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| 題 名 | 論跆拳道:文化工業與「道」哲學=The Discourse of Taekwondo: Cultural Industry and ‘Tao’ |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 歐陽弘; | 書刊名 | 身體文化學報 |
| 卷 期 | 4 2007.06[民96.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁109-125 |
| 分類號 | 528.977 |
| 關鍵詞 | 道; 文化工業; 跆拳道; Tao; Cultural industry; Taekwondo; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 人類自古創建了傳統社會,有其文化制度、價值觀念,是歷史資產。而近代,經歷文藝復興、工業革命,技術的發明、機械的生產帶來商品交易,使傳統的農業社會變為機械化、標準化生產的工業社會。「文化工業」即是法蘭克福學派認為在現代社會中,大眾性的文化有種種如商品化、技術化、標準化、強制化的工業特徵,不斷生產並且操縱大眾;法蘭克福學派以批判否定的角度剖析文化工業,而本文試著以文化工業的「技術複製文化」觀點,論述跆拳道如何在國際、現代化的趨勢中轉為體育化,雖開拓格局加入奧運,變為國際風行運動,但卻在「道」與文化哲學內涵的一面漸漸流失,尤其是技術複製國對跆拳「道」的本質意義了解不深。本文藉由東、西方的哲學思想來對跆拳道文化與哲學作思考,道即宇宙萬物本源,有人說是上帝、有人說是天地、有人說是宇宙中的轉換:無(Wu)、有(Yu)。而若想行道,重點是「敬天愛人」,方能在體育文化工業的商品化、技術化潮流當中,打破單一與空洞帶來的表淺,尋求心靈的提昇,實行「德」與「禮」,展現出跆拳道的內涵。 |
| 英文摘要 | Since ancient time, Humans had established traditional society with historical properties such as culture and values. In modern times, through experience of Renaissance and industrial revolution, the invention of technology and machine made products had brought the exchange of commodity; turned the traditional agricultural society into a mechanized, standardized production and industrialize society. "Cultural industry" is the concept of Frankford School that specifies the mass culture of the modern society has some characteristics such as commodification, technologization, standardization, compulsion, and manipulation of the masses. The Frankford School analyzes cultural industry with the negative critique angle, but this thesis examines from the viewpoint o cultural industry's technology duplication culture, and discusses how Taekwondo changed from martial art into sports form in the context of internationalization, modernization trend. The Taekwondo became a popular sport in the world and was accepted by the Olympic Games, but the tradition essence of 'Tao' and it's culture are gradually flowing away. The modern practitioners' realization of 'Tao' is not deep, especially in the country with technology duplication. This essay analyzes Taekwondo's 'Tao' philosophy and culture from eastern and western philosophical viewpoints. 'Tao' is the origin of the universe and everything within. Some view that as God, some view that as the world, and another view that as the change of the universe: Wu (無), Yu (有). However, "respect God and love people" is the key principle orientating the trend, the commodification and technicalization of sports cultural industry, can break one dimension culture and vacuous superficiality, lift our minds, and carry out the "virtue" and "etiquette" to perform the connotation of Taekwondo. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。