頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 大坑~頭嵙山區蝶類蜜源植物調查暨原生種蜜源植物之植栽應用探討=Butterfly Nectar Plants in the Dakeng~Toukoshan Area and the Planting Utilization of Native Nectar Plants |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 李大維; | 書刊名 | 臺灣人文生態研究 |
卷期 | 9:1 2007.01[民96.01] |
頁次 | 頁81-120 |
分類號 | 371.9232 |
關鍵詞 | 蜜源植物; 蝴蝶; 大坑; 原生種; 植栽; Nectar plants; Butterfly; Dakeng; Native species; Planting; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 大坑-頭嵙山區為臺灣中部臺中縣、市間之低海拔山地丘陵。本研究於2006年1月至12月間以沿線調查法調查本區之蝶類蜜源植物,結果共記錄蜜源植物40科110種及訪花蝶類5科103種。各科蜜源植物以菊科有24種最多,其次為茜草科及馬鞭草科各有7種,再其次為大戟科、錦葵科及芸香料各有5種。所記錄的蜜源植物中以原生種占55.5%最多,生活型以草本植物占40.9%最多,花色則以白色系占33.6%最多;蜜源植物中並有98.2%為雙子葉植物。誘引蝴蝶種類數量最多的10科依序為菊科、馬鞭草科、茜草科、芸香料、忍冬科、豆科、蓼科、大戟科、薔薇科及杜英科;誘引蝴蝶種類最多的10種蜜源植物依序為大花咸豐草、馬櫻丹、水金京、冇骨消、賊仔樹、大青、菊花木、南美蟛蜞菊、食茱萸及小白花鬼針。研究結果得知大坑-頭嵙山區至少有110種植物可供應蝶類維生所需之蜜源,惟其中栽培種及歸化種蜜源植物所占比例合計超過四成,顯示人類的活動對本區蜜源植物之組成有相當程度的影響。調查結果亦發現若干原生種蜜源植物之誘蝶現象顯著,文中建議22種可誘引5種以上蝶類之原生種蜜源植物並分析其生活型、花期及適地性以供生態工程、生態教育或環境綠美化之植栽應用參考。 |
英文摘要 | The butterfly nectar plants were investigated by road sampling methods in the Dakeng~Toukoshan area in Taichung. Central Taiwan. During the study period from January to December, 2006, a total of 40 families, 110 species of nectar plants and 5 families, 103 species of flower-visiting butterflies were recorded. The Asteraceae had the highest number in species with 24, followed by Rubiaceae, Verbenaceae with 7 and Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae with 5 species. Among the nectar plants, the native species, herbs and white flower species had the highest proportion of 55.5%, 40.9% and 33.6% respectively; and 98.2% of nectar plants were dicotyledons. The 10 families which attracted the most species of butterflies were Asteraceae, Verbenaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Leguminosae, Polygonaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rosaceae and Elaeocarpaceae. The 10 species of nectar plants which attracted the most species of butterflies were Bidens pilosa var. radiate, Lantana camara, Wendlandia formosana, Sambucus chinensis, Tetradium glabrifolium, Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum, wedelia trilobata, Bauhinia championii, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides and Bidens pilosa var. Minor. The results of this study showed that there were at least 110 species of plants utilized by the butterflies as nectar resources in the Dakeng~Toukoshan area. The fact that cultivated and naturalized species occupied more than 40% of the nectar plant species showed the influence of human activities on the distribution of nectar plants in this area. The results also showed that some native plants were good nectar sources for butterflies, as there were 22 species of native nectar plants that attracted more than 5 species of butterflies. A recommendation was made for the planting utilization of ecological engeneering, ecological education and environmental greening. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。