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| 題 名 | 臺中都會公園夜間遊客遊憩動機與安全認知之研究=A Study on the Night Visitors' Recreation Motivation and Safety Cognition in Taichung Metropolitan Park |
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| 作 者 | 李素馨; 張淑貞; 林妮瑱; | 書刊名 | 造園景觀學報 |
| 卷 期 | 12:3 民95.11 |
| 頁 次 | 頁21-40 |
| 分類號 | 435.77 |
| 關鍵詞 | 夜間活動; 休閒; 被害恐懼感; 空間型構; 照明; Night activities; Leisure; Fear of crime; Space syntax; Lighting; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 公園是都市居民的休憩場所及紓緩工作壓力的場所,近年亦有許多活動在都市公園舉辦,然而入夜後的公園常令人感覺是不安全的空間,國內外之研究缺乏對公園夜間活動者進行相關之研究。本研究探討公園夜間使用者的遊憩動機與影響其安全感的因素,研究地點為台中都會公園,抽樣對象為夜間至台中都會公園活動的民眾,共獲得有效樣本 419 份。研究結果顯示:(1) 公園夜間遊客的動機為:社交聯繫、從事浪漫活動、參與特別事件、夜間運動及學習、體驗夜間氣氛;並以集群法將遊客分為:夜間活動體驗型、浪漫社交型及特別活動型三群。(2) 不同動機類群的遊客對公園環境特質、受害意象及整體安全感之認知有顯著差異。(3) 影響遊客安全感的因子有:公園不安全管理、空間不安全特性、公園不安全意象和體驗夜間氣氛之動機。(4) 公園照度與不安全地點的認知無相關性,道路的便捷值與不安全地點選擇有顯著的負相關,顯示遊客認為可及性低和偏僻的區位是較不安全的地方。本研究結果建議公園管理應加強夜間巡邏、檢討緊急電話設置位置、嚴格限制使用者進入夜間管制區。 |
| 英文摘要 | Park areas should be an urban oasis for users in which to recreate and relax after a long working day. However, parklands after dark appear to have the potential to be insecure environments due to the increasing demoralization of the society. Parks therefore are places of recreation but also of crime. This paper explores the recreation motivations of night-time park users and the factors that affect their sense of security. Respondents were taken from Taichung Metropolitan Park, Taiwan, with 419 valid samples. The results show that: (1) the major motivations to visit Metropolitan Park included five factors: social contact, having romantic activities, participating special events, learning and exercise, and experiencing nighttime atmosphere; the visitors could be categorized into three motivation types: nighttime activity experiencing, romantic socializing, and specific activities. (2) The cognition of environmental attributes, psychological attributes and the sense of safety are related to the recreational motivation of different park users. (3) Factors affecting the sense of safety include: park safety management, spatial characteristics, park insecurity image, victimization risk, and having romantic activities. (4) There is no correlation between lighting illumination (Lux) and the selection of unsafe places. However, a road accessibility integration value (Rn) has a negative correlation with unsafe places. The results indicate that less accessible, isolated places are more likely to be conceived of as unsafe areas. The results of this study suggest that park management should reinforce night patrols, install more monitors and alarm systems, and restrict access in the “night time control areas” to prevent users from being lured into dangerous situations. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。