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題 名 | 墨學在現代臨終倫理之意義及其應用=Mohism and Its Implication in the Ethics of End-of-Life Care |
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作 者 | 蕭宏恩; | 書刊名 | 源遠護理 |
卷 期 | 1:1 民95.11 |
頁 次 | 頁13-22 |
分類號 | 419.77 |
關鍵詞 | 生死; 安樂死; 兼愛; 義與利; 臨終關懷; Life and death; Euthanasia; Universal love; Justice and benefit; End-of-life care; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 墨家以「兼愛」為本的思想注重實際效益,面對生死所展現出的是一種重實利而積極作為的智慧。然而,此所謂「積極作為」是就其深遠影響的「起始、過程、終結」之歷程所表現的「義」而言。藉由墨家如此之生死智慧,應用於醫事科技發達、生死界限曖昧的當今,可以幫助我們反思「臨終」在生命中的意義;並涉及對「臨終關懷」與「安樂死」之議題的思考。 本文是就倫理的層面,基於墨家生死智慧,針對「臨終關懷」與「安樂死」似乎在於相對反之手段的情況下,由其二者之間的實質效益,探討所可能成就之道德價值;並進一步基於墨家之「摩頂放踵,以利天下」之精神作為,反思當今的醫護人員以及一般社會大眾所可以或應該有的態度與作為。 |
英文摘要 | The Mohism thought is centered on universal love and substantial effects. The Mohism intelligence demonstrates the desire of actual benefits and vigorous actions when facing life and death situations. The “vigorous action” represents the “yi”, or justice that is deeply influenced by the life journey of “begin, passage and end.” Today's medical field is high in technology advancement but vague in drawing the line between life and death. The Mohsim's wisdom regarding life and death will help us to rethink “dying” in the meaning of life, and related subjects: end-of-life-care and Euthanasia. This article is based on the thought of Mohism exploring the potential moral values and tangible benefits between two opposite acts: end-of-life-care and euthanasia. The Mohism's spirit of “dedicate self from head to toe for the welfare of mankind” will help healthcare workers and the general public to reflect on their own attitudes and actions. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。