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題名 | 論展延工期條款之請求期限--兼評臺灣高等法院八十七年重上字第一七○號判決=A Study on Time Limit to Claim for Extension of Time for Construction Completion--And Review on the Taiwan High Court Judgment C.S.T. No. 170 (1998) |
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作者姓名(中文) | 荷世平; 崔君瑋; 熊秉元; | 書刊名 | 中國土木水利工程學刊 |
卷期 | 19:1 2007.03[民96.03] |
頁次 | 頁117-124 |
分類號 | 441.532 |
關鍵詞 | 展延工期; 請求期限; 法律經濟分析; 資訊不對稱; Extension of time for construction completion; Time limit to claim; Law and economic analysis; Information asymmetry; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 公共工程契約常約定,廠商如因特定事故之發生得展延工期者,則必須在該事故發生後一定期限內提出展延工期之請求,逾期即不得再請求展延。但實務上廠商常未依照上述約定辦理,而導致工程爭議之發生。本文為研究上述契約規範是否適當,採取法律經濟分析之方法,並以「有效控管工期」及「預防爭議、減少司法成本」作為分析的基準點。研究的結果顯示,要求廠商在一定期限內請求展延工期,可形成適當的誘因,促使廠商向業主釋放資訊,並積極控管工期,從而避免廠商利用其資訊優勢而採取策略性競租行為,導致經濟上無效率的狀態。是故,此項契約規範有助於達成「有效控管工期、預防爭議並減少司法成本」之目標。 |
英文摘要 | Under public construction contracts, it usually stipulates that the contractor may claim for extension of time for completion due to specific events, provided that such a claim shall be made within a specific period of time subsequent to the event. If the contractor fails to claim within the above time limit, the time for completion shall not be extended. However, in practice, contractors often violate the above contractual regulation and thus result in construction disputes. Therefore, we are to study if the above contractual regulation rule is appropriate. Adopting law and economics analysis, we identify two benchmarks as the basis of examination: "effective progress control" and "dispute prevention and judiciary cost saving". According to the result of analysis, the time limit to claim for extension creates positive incentive for the contractor to release information to the employer and manage the construction progress actively. In this way it prevents the contractor from adopting strategic rent-seeking behavior relying on its information dominance and the consequential inefficiency can be avoided. Therefore, such a contractual regulation contributes to achievement of 'effectively schedule control, dispute prevention and judiciary cost saving". |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。