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題 名 | 我國志願服務法之分析=An Analysis on the Volunteer Services Act Related |
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作 者 | 林吉鶴; | 書刊名 | 玄奘法律學報 |
卷 期 | 5 民95.06 |
頁 次 | 頁1-59 |
分類號 | 547.16 |
關鍵詞 | 志願服務; 志願服務者; 志工; Volunteer services; Volunteers; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 無論車站人潮輸運、環境污染處理、學童安全維護......等等,社會需要志工之情況越來越多,志工組織或志工運用單位如何維繫基本志工人力?又志工的定義、類型與範圍係採最廣義見解,包括:(1)在運用志願服務單位志願服務的人、(2)在特定項目志願服務的人。然志願服務之法定資格與法定工作內容多由各機構團體自行訂定,則志願服務法如何規範如此繁多之範圍?本文擬從法律觀點,將志願服務相關法規分為三大類,並一一檢視。 (一)從志願服務法觀之,志願服務主在發揚志願服務美德,但志願服務具「自主性」,其服務特色、性質、範園、方式,均沒有一定之形式規格,法令規範使志願服務成為法定業務,因之志願服務在「服務價值觀」與「控管理念」上之調和,能否高度表現「公民意識」與「自由意志」之精神,成為法規上頗值深思之議題。 (二)從志願服務附屬法規觀之,志願服務附屬法規具有補充法律規定之不足,其在志願服務工作上似更具有個別性,較能符合不同類型之志願服務性質,亦較能表現不同屬性之志願服務意旨。 (三)從志願服務法暨附屬法規以外法規觀之,為因應時勢需求,任何職場均設有志願服務體系,然其以「法規格式」規定,仍脫離不出志願服務法之範疇內。 目前之志願服務法,仍是著重在社會福利之相關服務項目上,若要成為各機構團體志願服務相關法規之母法,似須再經一段修法之洗煉過程。 |
英文摘要 | Volunteers are necessary in this modem society in such areas as environment protection, children’s safety, traffic control, etc. Two important issues are to organize the volunteers and to maintain the quality and quantity of volunteers to meet the needs of society. The definition of volunteers and the types of services provided by the volunteers are considered in the most general terms including: (1) Volunteers for certain units, and (2) Volunteers for special services. The regulations and qualifications for using volunteers are determined by the organizations where the volunteers are used. To develop some guidelines for regulating the volunteers can be difficult. Regulating the volunteer based on ethics is proposed. Related regulations are developed in three categories: 1. The Volunteer Services Act: The volunteers service society freely, thus, there is no special format when the volunteers serve. To develop the regulations, the harmony between the “value of the services” and “management ideas” must be carefully considered. Also, the high degree of “citizen’s realization” and “free will” for return must be carefully emphasized. 2. Related Regulations on Volunteers: Volunteer service regulation can provide some legal support when the regulation is not supported. 3. The Volunteer services not included in the regulations: Due to the need, any professional organization can have volunteers and is under the inference of the traditional service ethic. At the present time, the Volunteer Service Act places emphasis on social welfare and. related items. In order to begin the regulations of organizations, some advancement is needed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。