查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 奇萊宿營地登山客之接觸規範與擁擠知覺關係之研究=The Relationship between Encounter Norms and Perceived Crowding on Hikers of Chi-Lai Campsites |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 高儷嘉; 許義忠; | 書刊名 | 國家公園學報 |
卷期 | 16:2 民95.12 |
頁次 | 頁21-39 |
分類號 | 994.72 |
關鍵詞 | 接觸規範; 奇萊宿營地; 可能反應模式; 擁擠知覺; 承載量; Encounter norms; Perceived crowding; Norm crystallization; Norm intensity; The Return potential model; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以可能反應模式來評量奇萊宿營地登山客的接觸規範及擁擠知覺。資料於 2005 年 7 月至 10 月間蒐集完成,共獲得有效問卷396份。研究結果顯示(1)奇萊宿營地登山客具有個人接觸規範者約有七成。(2)奇萊宿營地登山客擁有相似的社會接觸規範且共識程度頗高。(3)影響社會接觸規範的社經背景與登山經驗變項,會因不同宿營地有所不同。(4)約有五成強的登山客覺得奇萊宿營地頗為擁擠或非常擁擠;但有接觸規範者的擁擠知覺顯著高於無接觸規範者。(5) 當登山客知覺接觸數量超過個人接觸規範時,擁擠知覺則增強。(6) 奇萊山莊登山客擁擠知覺可接受程度曲線呈雙峰微幅上揚趨勢,但成功山屋登山客則呈單峰上揚尾端持平趨勢。本研究獲致三個結論:(1) 低密度遊憩區的宿營地登山客擁有接觸規範,且其強度與共識性皆高。(2) 宿營地登山客個人與社會接觸規範及擁擠知覺會因為宿營地不同而有所差異。(3) 接觸規範、擁擠知覺、和知覺接觸數量可以當成訂定遊憩承載量的指標。文末並就未來研究與太魯閣國家公園經營管理提出建議。 |
英文摘要 | About 70 % of Chi-Lai campsite hikers had personal encounter norms; (2) Chi-Lai campsite hikers had social norms with high intensity and crystallization; (3) Demographic and hiking experience variables influencing social norms varied for different campsites; (4) More than 50% campsite hikers perceived crowded and those with encounter norms felt significantly crowded than those without norms; (5) When perceived encounters exceeded hikers’ encounter norms, their perceived crowding increased; and (6) Encounter norm curves of Chi-Lai campsites varied. One was twin-peak curve, the other was single-peak with flate tale curve. Three conclusions were drawn: (1) Encounter norms perceived among hikers in the low-density Chi-Lai campsites with high norm intensity and crystallization; (2) Encounter norms and perceived crowding of campsite hikers could be site specific; and (3) Perceived encounters, encounter norms, and anticipated encounters could be used to predict perceived crowding, therefore these three factors could be used as carrying capacity indicator for campsites. Recommendations were made for Taroko National Park management and future research. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。