頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 初探朱熹的「理-氣」宇宙論=An Initial Inquiry into Zhu Xi's Li-Qi Cosmology--Comparing It Also with Carl Sagan's Materialistic Cosmology |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 鄭維亮; | 書刊名 | 哲學與文化 |
| 卷 期 | 34:3=394 2007.03[民96.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁161-179 |
| 分類號 | 125.5 |
| 關鍵詞 | 朱熹的理-氣宇宙論; 沙甘的唯物宇宙論; Zhu Xi's li-qi cosmology; Carl Sagan's modern materialistic cosmology; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 自從在去年十二月廿六日,在南亞發生死亡超過二十二萬人的「大海嘯」後,世界上許多人都深深驚訝到「人」在「宇宙」中的渺小虛無,沒有什麼主宰「天地」生生不息的能力。這個空前的「天災」亦可顯「天地」之天人不一、天人不合之無情無義及無仁無心,「宇宙」的存在並無具有什麼明確的意義與目標。無可否認,這反映到我們現代人內心對「宇宙天地」一種無可奈何、沒有太大希震與信心的「唯物」世界觀或宇宙論。 在另一方面,大家都知朱熹是中國歷史上繼孔子之後最著名的思想家及教育家。他「致廣大、盡精微,綜羅百代」。如是,究竟朱熹高瞻遠矚的思想對現代一般「唯物」狹窄的宇宙論可作出什麼的貢獻呢?職是之故,筆者希望在這裡簡單介紹朱熹的「理-氣」宇宙論。在這初探中,筆者在導言後首先簡述朱熹形上學的「理-氣」宇宙論,並順便將之與現代沙甘(Carl Sagan, 1934-1966)的「唯物」宇宙論作一簡單比較。在此比較中,我們直接或間接可以覺察到朱熹「理-氣」宇宙論對現代「唯物」宇宙論的一些貢獻,並可能補充後者「純物質」空前嚴重的缺失。 |
| 英文摘要 | On December 26, 2004, more than 200,000 people perished amid the gigantic tsunami in southern Asia. Afterwards, many people in the world have been deeply socked by the tininess and nothingness of the human being who possesses little or no power in managing the erratic movement of the cosmos. Such an unprecedented natural disaster demonstrates to many, thus, the ruthless and merciless aspects in this disunity and disharmony between the cosmos and humanity. Many also feel that the universe as such holds hardly any comprehensible meaning and goal. Without doubt, this perspective reflects the very helplessness and hopelessness of the modern materialistic Weltanschauung or cosmology towards the universe. On the other hand, we know that Zhu Xi is perhaps the most famous thinker and educator after Confucius. He is incredible broad and deep, affecting hundreds of generations. If so, what contributions can his thought make to the modern materialistic and narrow-minded cosmology? The author, therefore, would like to introduce briefly first Zhu Xi’s li-qi cosmology in this initial inquiry. Afterwards, he would compare it with the materialistic cosmology of Carl Sagan (1934-1966). Through this simple comparison, we may find out some of the possible contributions which Zhu Xi’s li-qi cosmology would make to the modern materialistic cosmology. At the same time, the serious deficiency of the latter may also be complemented. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。