頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 目標取向、知覺動機氣候對大專籃球運動員自信心來源、賽前狀態焦慮及內在動機之影響=The Effects of Goal Orientation and Perceived Motivational Climate on College Basketball Athletes' Sources of Self-Confidence, Pre-Competitive State Anxiety and Intrinsic Motivation |
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作者 | 郭紘嘉; 吳淑卿; Kuo, Hung-chia; Wu, Shu-ching; |
期刊 | 嶺東學報 |
出版日期 | 20061200 |
卷期 | 20 民95.12 |
頁次 | 頁57-77 |
分類號 | 528.9014 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 自信心來源; 心理技能; 賽前狀態焦慮; 內在動機; Sources of sport-confidence; Athletic psychological skills; Pre-competitive state anxiety; Intrinsic motivation; |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的主要比較不同目標取向、知覺動機氣候之大專籃球運動員在自信心來源、賽前狀態焦慮、內在動機間的差異。本研究以參加大有籃球聯賽的籃球運動員(男生為276人,女生177人)為受試者,所用的工具有運動目標取向量表、運動動機氣候量表、運動員自信心量表、賽前狀態焦慮量表及內在動動量表。本研究以單因子多變項變異數分析考驗進行各種統計的驗。研究結果顯示:1.高工作/高自我取向及高工作/低自我取向運動員擁有較多且較優異的自信心來源。2.低工作/高自我取向及低工作/低自我取向運動員擁有較高的身體性焦慮。知覺高工作/高自我取向運動員擁有較高的認知性焦慮。3.高工作/高自我取向及高工作/低自我取向運動員擁有較高的樂趣及知覺能力。知覺高工作/高自我取向氣候及知覺高工作/低自我取向氣候運動員擁有較多且較多的樂趣、知覺能力及努力。研究者在研究中提出一些建議,以提供相關教練及未來研究者參者。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of goal orientation and perceived motivational climate on college basketball athletes’ sources of sport-confidence, pre-competitive state anxiety, and intrinsic motivation. There were 453 college basketball (male 276, female 177) drawn from the union college basketball competition as the subject. All the subjects were administered sport goal orientation inventory, sport motivational climate inventory, athletes’ self-confidence inventory, pre-competitive state anxiety inventory, and intrinsic motivation inventory. The collected data were analyzed by one-way MANOVA. The findings were as follows: 1.The athletes with high work/high ego and high work/low ego orientations had more sources of self-confidence. 2.The athletes with low work/high ego and low work/low ego orientations had higher physical anxiety. The athletes with perceived high work/high ego orientation had higher cognitive anxiety. 3.The athletes with high work/high ego orientations and high work/low ego orientations had higher pleasure and perceived ability. The athletes with perceived high work/high ego orientations and high work/low ego orientations had higher pleasure, perceived ability and effort. According to the results, the researcher offered some suggestions for the coaches and future studies to refer. |
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