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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | The Archetypes of Woman in Graham Greene's the Power and the Glory, the Heart of the Matter, and a Burnt-Out Case=葛林小說《權力與榮耀》《事情真相》《痲瘋廢人》中之女性原型 |
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作者 | 謝文男; | 書刊名 | 英語語言與文學學刊 |
卷期 | 18 民95.08 |
頁次 | 頁113-118 |
分類號 | 873.57 |
關鍵詞 | 女性原型; 幫助者; 伴侶; 引誘者; 毀滅者; 葛林世界; 權力與榮耀; 事情真相; 痲瘋廢人; Women archetypes; Partners; Helpers; Temptresses; Destroyers; Greeneland; The power and the glory; The heart of the matter; A burnt-out case; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文主要探討葛林小說《權力與榮耀》、《事情真相》、《痲瘋廢人》裏的女性原型。《權力與榮耀》中的Maria, Brigitta, 和Coral, 《事情真相》中的Louise和Helen, 《痲瘋廢人》裏的Marie Rycker都是代表自古至今共同象徵的女性原型。她們的出現對男主角的行為表現有極大的影響與意義。《權力與榮耀》中的Maria, Brigitta, 和Coral扮演﹝幫助者﹞(Helpers)原型,其中Maria也是﹝引誘者﹞(Temptresses)原型。《事情真相》、《痲瘋廢人》裏的Louise, Helen, 與Marie則都是﹝引誘者﹞與﹝毀滅者﹞(Destroyers)原型。這些女性角色或是情婦、妻子、或是私生女,在作品中皆呈現出一種與男性極不和諧的關係。不和諧的情愛或婚姻亦常常會折磨甚至毀滅他們;由於她們無法同甘共苦,相互扶持而造成男主角身敗名裂,精神崩潰,終至死亡。葛林的男主角往往會因性罪惡(sexual sin)而陷入極度的精神痛苦,如Louise和Helen之造成Scobie自殺身亡;Marie Rycker導致Querry遭其夫槍殺;Maria誘使The Whisky Priest在逃亡中因酒醉與其產下一女,因此使他在精神上飽受折磨。女性出現在葛林世界,正如艾略特(T.S. Eliot)的荒原裏的境界一樣,都在枯燥乏味的世界中生活。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to explore the women archetypes in Greene's The Power and the Glory, The Heart of the Matter, and A Burnt-Out Case. The importance of Greene's women characters in the three novels lies in their great influence on the heroes' actions, though all of them are not very interesting in themselves. They function as universal symbols of women, ancient or modern: Helpers, Temptresses, and Destroyers of man. In Greeneland or the modern world, relationships between men and women re not always harmonious. Love affairs or marriages, too, often destroy men and women rather than comfort them or protect them. Besides, with these women Greene's protagonists suffer very much in connection with sexual sin. Louise and Helen are instrumental in Scobie's suicide; Marie Rycker, a victim of an unfortunate marriage, brings about Querry's death. Maria's influence on the whisky Priest is two-fold: a Helper in his journey to salvation and a Partner in his sexual sin; She is the symbol of the Whisky Priest's transgression. Therefore, the Whisky Priest's spiritual condition at the time of his death is more positive than that of Scobie and Querry immediately before their deaths. The women archetypes in Greeneland, a modern world of spiritual dryness, echo T. S. Eliot's spiritual sterility in "The Waste Land." These women serve as universal symbols that communicate Greene's main concern: depicting accurately and vividly the human condition and dramatizing the conflict between good and evil inherent in the human condition. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。