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題名 | 閻敬銘在山東--同治元年十月~六年二月=Yen Ching-ming in Shan-tung (1862-1867) |
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作者 | 魏秀梅; Wei, Hsiu-mei; |
期刊 | 故宮學術季刊 |
出版日期 | 20060900 |
卷期 | 24:1 民95.秋 |
頁次 | 頁117-154+165 |
分類號 | 782.87 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 閻敬銘; 胡林翼; 曾國藩; 嚴樹森; 清文宗; 清穆宗; Yen Ching-ming; Hu Lin-i; Tseng Kuo-fan; Yen Shu-sen; The Hsien-feng Emperor; The T'ung-chih Emperor; |
中文摘要 | 閻敬銘(1817-1892),陝西人,道光廿五年進士。初仕戶部主事,以幹練著稱。咸豐九年,鄂撫胡林翼奏調委用,總辦糧臺兼理營務。十一年,任按察使,旋署布政使。同治元年至六年間為山東巡撫,六年以病辭。光緒八年,復出任戶部尚書,十年在軍機處及總理衙門行走。十一年授大學士,十四年因病開缺,十八年卒,諡文介。 敬銘操行清正,能耐繁劇,尤善理財。本文所述,僅限閻氏於山東之政績。東省北蔽京師,南通江南財賦,地位重要。咸豐四年後,崇恩、文煜相繼為巡撫,吏治敗壞,財政困竭,清廷乃命敬銘收拾殘局。敬銘勵精圖治,整飭一新。本文據故宮檔案,將其吏治、財政及軍事三方面政績分端揭出。使一代能臣之心力,表曝於世,而世人得窺晚清地方政治光明之一面。 |
英文摘要 | Yen Ching-ming (1817-1892), a native of Shan-his and a chin-shih degree holder, began his career as a low-ranking official in the Board of Revenue. His talent and integrity drew the attention of Hu Lin-i, then the governor of Hu-pei, who asked the court in 1859 to transfer Yen to Hu-pei for the management of food provision and garrison affairs in the campaign against the Tai-p'ings. Regarded by Hu Lin-i as the most conscientious and capable man in Hu-pei, Yen, in two years (1861), had become the provincial judicial commissioner and acting financial commissioner of Hu-pei. A year later (1862), he was promoted to the position of governor of Shan-tung and remained in that office until 1867, when he took a sick leave. Upon his return to official duty in 1882, he was appointed minister of the Board of Revenue. Beginning from 1884, he also served simultaneously in the Grand council and the Office of Foreign Affairs (Tsungli Yamen), and in 1885, he was made a Grand Secretary. Yen's prominent career was brought to an end by illness in 1888. He was posthumously named Wen-chieh after he died in 1892. Yen Ching-ming was known for his solid character and his ability to tackle difficult administrative affairs, particularly those pertaining to finance. This paper focuses on his achievements as governor of Shan-tung. During his tenure in Shan-tung, Yen not only cleaned up corruption and cleared revenue deficits, which had bedeviled the local government in Shan-tung prior to his appointment, but also put down several local disturbances in the province. Drawing on the wealth of Ch'ing archives deposited in the National Palace Museum, this paper shows that while the Ch'ing was in decline in this period, there were still some bright spots in local government, thanks to men like Yen Ching-ming. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。