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題 名 | 蘇北地區新石器時代至商周時期人類遺址時空分佈問題探討=Problems on Archaeological Sites Distribution during Neolithic Age to Shang-Zhou Dynasties in North Jiangsu Province |
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作 者 | 朱誠; 鄭朝貴; 顧維瑋; 韓明芳; | 書刊名 | 地理學報 |
卷 期 | 44 民95.06 |
頁 次 | 頁67-78 |
分類號 | 797.8 |
關鍵詞 | 蘇北地區; 新石器時代至商周時期; 人類遺址時空分佈; 問題探討; North Jiangsu Province; Neolithic Age to Shang-zhou Dynasties; Temporal and spatial distribution of archaeological sites; Problem discussion; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 蘇北地區新石器時代至商周時期95%遺址分佈在2m以上的海拔區,青蓮崗文化至商代以2-5m處遺址數量最多,但周文化時期5-20m處遺址數量最多。這一分佈狀況的變化可能暗示在周文化時期經歷過海面較高或鹹水入侵的環境。青蓮崗文化時期,有9處遺址分佈於前確定的該期岸線以東。大汶口文化和商文時期前人確定的海岸線距該時期最東部遺址聯線有10-30km之遙,分佈與沉積學確定的古岸線之間存在明顯的不吻合現象。蘇北在大汶口文化期間經歷了文化低潮,遺址數量僅有10處,長江三角洲這一時期主要遺址卻從崧澤文化的47處增至良渚文化時期的124處,兩地遺址數量存在截然不同的變化。蘇北與長江三角洲目前均未發現7kaBP以前的新石器遺址,在整個新石器時代至周代,蘇北的中部廣大區域迄今也極發現人類遺址,可能與蘇北中部長期存在射陽湖和大縱湖或與黃河及淮河洪積物淹埋古遺址導致難以發現有關。蘇北周文化時期遺址量猛增與周公、周成王東征後周人向蘇北平原大量移民有關。上述問題值得進一步深入研究。 |
英文摘要 | Ninety-five percent of archaeological sites were located on altitudes above 2m (a.s.1.) from the Neolithic Age to Shang-Zhou Dynasties in North Jangsu Province. From the Qingliangang Culture system to Shang Dynasty, most sites were located on altitudes 2-5m (a.s.l.) but most sites were located on altitudes 5-20m (a.s.l.) for the Zhou Dynasty. The distribution of sites infers that the study area perhaps underwent an environment of higher sea level or salt water intrusion in the Zhou Dynasty. During the Qingliangang Culture system, 9 sites wee located to the east of the coastline at that time as determined by previous scholars. The coastlines of the Dawenkou Culture system and the Shang Dynasty determined by previous scholars are 10-30 km away from the line connected by the easternmost sites. So the site distribution is not identical to the paleo-coastline as determined by previous scholars’ sedimentological method. There is a cultural low tide with 10 sties barely during the Dawenkou Culture system in Jiangsu Province, but at eh same time, the number of sites increased form 47 of the Songze Culture system to 124 of the Liangzhu Culture system in the Yangtze Delta. So the change of numbers of sites for the two areas is completely different. The temporal-spatial distribution of Neolithic sites shows a long period of absence of human settlements during the early Holocene on the North Jiangsu Province and the Yangtze Delta, and the areas have not been colonized until 7kaBP. On the other hand, up to now, only few sites during the whole Neolithic Age to Shang-Zhou Dynasties were found in Central North Jiangsu Province. It is possible related to the presence of Sheyang Lake and Dazong Lake during all these periods, or related to diluvium from the Yellow River and Huai River which makes it difficult to find the buried sites. The rapid rise in the number of sites during the Zhou Dynasty is a result of more immigrants form Central China to North Jiangsu Province after the eastward fighting by Emperors Zhou Gong and Zhou Chengwang. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。