查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Patch Testing for Hand Dermatitis--20 Years Experience=手部濕疹病人貼膚測試分析--二十年之經驗 |
---|---|
作者 | 何鈞軒; 孫啟璟; 曾美萍; 朱家瑜; | 書刊名 | 中華皮膚科醫學雜誌 |
卷期 | 24:4 民95.12 |
頁次 | 頁238-246 |
分類號 | 415.71 |
關鍵詞 | 手部濕疹; 貼膚測試; Hand dermatitis; Occupational dermatitis; Epidemiology; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 手部濕疹是最常見的職業性皮膚病。對於手部濕疹的流行病學有整體性的認識,將有助於皮膚科醫師做出正確的診斷以及提供適當的處理建議。從1983年到2002年,轉介至台大醫院皮膚部接觸性皮膚炎特別門診的2568位病人中,共有716位有相關接觸史的手部濕疹病患。在詳細的問診後,我們以歐洲標準測試系列和被懷疑的過敏原進行貼膚測試。在診斷為手部濕疹的716位病人中,百分之四十八為職業相關。在女性,好發年紀為21到25歲;在男性,則為26到30歲。而建築工人、家庭主婦、文書工作、美髮業者以及醫護人員是最常見的幾個行業。過敏性接觸性皮膚炎在男性中佔38.2%,而在女性則佔33.5%。總體而言,包括了職業性與非職業性的手部濕疹,potassium dichromate和nickel sulphate分別是男性與女性病人中排名第一位的過敏原。 |
英文摘要 | Hand dermatitis is the most frequently recognized occupational skin disease. Comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of hand dermatitis is crucial to be able to make a correct diagnosis or give appropriate recommendations for its management. From 1983 to 2002, among those referred to Contact Clinic at National Taiwan University Hospital, a total of 2568 patients were patch-tested. We recruited 716 cases of hand dermatitis with relevant contact history. After interview following a standardized questionnaire, patch testing with the European standard series and suspected allergens was administered. Among the 716 patients with hand dermatitis, the peak age group of male was 26-30 years of age and that of female was 21-25 years of age. Forty-eight percent (60.1% in men and 42.6% in women) of hand dermatitis was related to occupation. Builder, office workers, housewife, hairdresser and doctor/nurse/healthcare professionals were the most common types of occupation. Allergic contact dermatitis accounted for 38.2% in males and 33.5% in females. Overall, including occupational and non-occupational hand dermatitis, potassium dichromate and nickel sulphate were the first-rank allergens in male and female patients, respectively. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。