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題 名 | Economic Integration in the Central Asia: State and Prospects=中亞經濟合作與展望 |
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作 者 | Mirzoev, Niyozbadal; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際研究季刊 |
卷 期 | 2:2 民95.夏 |
頁 次 | 頁43-61 |
專 輯 | 中亞國際政治 |
分類號 | 553.17 |
關鍵詞 | 中亞共和國; 中亞經濟政治共同體; Central Asian republics; Central-Asian Economic Community; CAEC; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 目前,是中亞各國走向市場經濟、以及發展國家的關鍵時刻。 這些歷程與獨立國協的發展可以說是相提並論,這個區域的各國都 有一席之地。由於各國獨立的時間不長,可以看出中亞國家的發展, 將會歷經了一段艱苦時期。其實,從其獨立之日開始,中亞各國在 政治與經濟方針的形成歷程,即與統合歷程密切相連。 1994 年哈薩克、吉爾吉斯斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦在簽訂統合經濟 共同體的約後,便開啟了中亞各國的統合歷程;塔吉克稍後也加入 了這個共同體。這個共同體的架構採用了一些具有統合的概念以及 鞏固統合的重要文件。從策略的觀點上,他們實行了以這些國家的 地理政治和地緣政治利益及經濟構想為訴求的進步路線。利用國家 經濟的優勢和以國家經濟歷程為觀點的影響力潛在價值之實現,中 亞經濟政治共同體的一個關鍵時刻促進了經濟的穩定。中亞國家的 統合歷程分析顯示:在這個發展階段,他們貫注於以下的經濟互動 方向:貿易與經濟關係的活絡;水和能源的共同與理性使用;認識 已議定的發展政策,以及運輸和通訊系統的使用;人道主義和社會 層面的合作;建立統合的科技領域;鞏固和加強地區安全性與保全; 以及生態領域和防範天災的合作。充分認識這些重點,可保障中亞 國家顯著的經濟成長,以及國與國之間合作的發展。 |
英文摘要 | Today period is a moment of transition to market relations, and development of independent state for Central Asian republics. These processes have place simultaneously with such processes of Commonwealth of Independent States and such processes, which have place between countries of this region. Short time interval since their independence days showed that Central Asian states underwent a difficult stage of their development. The formation process of own external political and economical courses of Central Asian republics is closely connected with integration processes since their independence days. Singing of agreement on integral economical area between Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in 1994 was the beginning of integration process of Central Asian States. Later Tajikistan has joined this Union. A number of important documents with general idea of consolidation and strengthening of integration were adopted in the framework of this Union. From strategic point of view, they implemented progressive line in the basis of which laid geopolitical and geostrategic interests and economical ideas of these countries. A key moment of economical politic states of the Central Asia becomes promotion of economical stabilization at using the advantages of national economy and achievement of influence possibility in perspective on national economy processes. Analysis of integration processes of the Central Asian countries shows that at this stage of development they are concentrated in the following directions of economy interaction; cctivization of trade and economical ties; Joint and rational utilization of water and energy resources; realization of agreed development policy and use of transport and communication systems; Cooperation in humanitarian and social spheres; creation of integral science and technology area; consolidation and strengthening of regional safety and security; and cooperation in the field of ecology and prevention of the acts of God. Successful realization of these priorities will allow Central Asian countries to ensure in the perspective the noticeable economy growth and development of interstate cooperation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。