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題名 | 荷蘭鹿特丹健康城市介紹=Rotterdam Healthy City Project Case Study |
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作者 | 吳淑儀; 孔憲法; Wu, Shu-yi; Kung, Shiann-far; |
期刊 | 健康城市學刊 |
出版日期 | 20060700 |
卷期 | 4 民95.07 |
頁次 | 頁75-83 |
分類號 | 412.89472 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 荷蘭; 健康城市; 鹿特丹; Netherlands; Healthy city; Rotterdam; |
中文摘要 | 鹿特丹(Rotterdam)為荷蘭第二大城市,面積為1193平方公里,根據普查顯示2004年人口約599,544人,人口密度約為502.6人/平方公里。於1998年,加入WHO歐洲健康城市,開始進行健康城市計畫。鹿特丹擁有全世界第一大港鹿特丹港(迄今2004年),周圍擁有煉油、化工、造船業,因此有嚴重之噪音、污染及交通問題。鹿特丹有許多外來人口,這些外來人口原本從事與港口相關之工作,由於機械自動化,1980年代開始失業率攀升,造成貧富差距愈來愈大,產生健康不平等問題。因此鹿特丹之健康城計畫著重於健康不平等與空間計畫,以改善不平等關係及居住環境。 |
英文摘要 | Rotterdam is the second largest city in the Netherlands. According to 2004 census data made by the Statistics Netherlands (CBS), the population size was 599,544 in Rotterdam, and total area was 1,193km². In 1988, Rotterdam joined the Healthy Cities Movement. Rotterdam has been one of the largest ports in the world, and there are many industries near the port such as oil refineries, chemical industries etc. These industries had been sources of many problems such as noise, pollution, and traffic. Many ethnic minority groups worked in Rottendam metropolis, however, with more automation equipments brought to the workplaces since 1980s, many ethnic minoriy laborers lost their jobs, and inequalities among ethnic groups have increased significantly. In the Rotterdam Healthy City Project, it focused on the health inequality and spatial planning in order to reduce inequality and upgrade living conditions. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。