頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 社區鄰里環境對健康的影響:文獻回顧=Effects of Neighborhood Environments on Health: A Literature Review |
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作 者 | 陳淑眉; 胡淑貞; | 書刊名 | 健康城市學刊 |
卷 期 | 4 民95.07 |
頁 次 | 頁31-37 |
分類號 | 412.775 |
關鍵詞 | 健康社區; 支持性環境; 社區營造; Healthy community; Supportive environments; Community building; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來許多研究指出支持性環境與居民健康、個人行為及生活型態有顯著關係。本篇文獻回顧主要著重在兩部份:一是瞭解社區鄰里環境對健康的影響,包括物理與社會環境的影響。二是探討什麼因素造成不同的社區支持性的環境。結果發現個人健康狀況或是生活型態的養成其實是深受所處的社區環境所影響。由於權力的分佈影響了社區不同的資源,因而造成各社區的物理環境與社會資源及危險暴露的不同,造成社區間健康不平等的狀況。 我們建議,健康社區的營造應跳脫個人層次的健康服務或行為改變介入方式,開始思考社區層次的環境空間、社會結構、及社會風氣等介入方向,創造更多支持健康的環境。 |
英文摘要 | Many researches have indicated that personal health, behaviors and life styles were related to supportive environments of neighborhood. The purposes of this review focused on two parts: to understand the effects of neighborhood environments on health and to explore mechanisms contributed to such difference. Results revealed that the cultivation of personal health and lifestyle was influenced by their dwelling environments. Communities had different physical environments, social wealth, and risk factors because of the imbalance distribution of power and resources. Consequently, this different distribution of resources caused the health inequality between communities. Therefore, we suggested that healthy community building should alter from individual-level of behavior change and health services to community-level of building physical environments, social structure and social culture to help create more supportive environments. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。