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| 題 名 | 「高風險家庭關懷輔導處遇實施計畫」執行狀況初探=An Exploratory Study on the High-risk Family Service Project in Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 施教裕; 宋麗玉; | 書刊名 | 社區發展季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 114 民95.06 |
| 頁 次 | 頁103-117 |
| 專 輯 | 家庭福利政策 |
| 分類號 | 544.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 高風險家庭; 家庭功能; 親子互動; 家庭維繫; High-risk family; Family function; Parenting function; Family preservation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 由於目前台灣社會單親、繼親家庭的比例增加,加上外部經濟結構引發家庭經濟風險,可能使家庭內部關係呈現不穩定狀況。若負責家庭生計的成員患有身心疾病、婚姻失調、酗酒與失業等事件發生,則可能無法履行對家庭中兒童及青少年之照顧與支持。為避免此類高風險家庭發生疏忽或虐待的情事,內政部兒童局於2005年開始委託民間單位進行高風險家庭之關懷輔導計畫,本評估研究即著重在過程評估,以協助了解高風險家庭特徵與計畫執行狀況,進而期待未來建構高風險家庭處遇模式。研究結果發現個案來源以教育單位通報居多,兒童主要在國小與國中階段,高風險家庭以經濟困境和社會孤立者居多,不過,家庭成員對家庭的維繫與支持仍有相當的承諾。目前各方案計畫委託單位服務的方向與內容偏重於家庭成員的情緒支持,和提昇家長的親職功能與親子互動關係,此等處遇措施固屬正確;不過,至於針對父母的潛在婚姻關係衝突和情感糾葛,以及潛伏或外顯的各種經濟危機,則似乎未能有效介入,乃至於對家庭所需社會資源的廣泛開拓與經營,和正式與非正式社會支持網絡的重建與建構,亦感不足。 |
| 英文摘要 | In recent years, family structure and relations in Taiwan become unstable partly due to changes on marital status or unemployment. Under such circumstance, if the breadwinner of the family encounters diseases, marital problems, or unemployment, it might interfere family’s caring function for children. To prevent the incidence of child neglect or abuse of these high-risk families, the Bureau of Children Welfare started to implement the high-risk family service project. This study was a process evaluation on this project to understand the characteristics of these families as well as the service delivery process developed by all the contracted service organizations. The tentative findings showed that the children served were in elementary school or junior high school stage, and most families having the predominant problems of financial difficulty and social isolation. Most among those services provided were related to emotional support, enhancing parenting function and parent-child interactions, and less on marital relation, financial crisis and social support network interventions. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。