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題 名 | 「核心集團與核心區」理論的檢討--關於古代中國國家權力形成的一點思考=A Review of the "Pivotal Group" and the "Heartland" Theory--Some Thoughts on the Formation of the Power of the State in Ancient China |
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作 者 | 王德權; | 書刊名 | 國立政治大學歷史學報 |
卷 期 | 25 民95.05 |
頁 次 | 頁147-175 |
分類號 | 571.9 |
關鍵詞 | 核心集團; 核心區; 毛漢光; 國家權力; 關隴集團; Pivotal group; Heartland; Mao Han-guang; Power of the state; Guan-long group; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在認識古代中國國家權力摶成課題時,空間脈絡是既經提出、但未深入的領域,早年陳寅恪著名的關隴集團與關中本位政策,即其例。唯寅恪之說迄未獲得深入檢討,至80年代,受到許倬雲核心區理論的啟發,毛漢光拓展寅恪論點的適用範圍,提高寅恪論點的解釋效力。筆者深感前輩學者提出的論點存在著相互溝通的可能,嚐試作一些「溫故」的工作。張光直、許倬雲、毛漢光氏等前輩學者的研究領域、方法和切入點各不相同,但提出的論點卻予人殊途同歸之感,所論亦足以向前銜接戰前的陳寅恪、侯外廬,共同塑造一個古代中國國家權力摶成的解釋脈絡。古代中國國家的空間特質以及由此衍生的中國史之獨特性,遂逐漸浮現在讀者眼前。基於回首既往的目的,本文擬以讀書心得的方式,整理並反省我們自身的學術傳承,陳、侯、張、許、毛等前輩學者提出了迄今仍深具意義的觀點,有待進一步發掘其底蘊。本文擬結合柳宗元〈封建論〉與荀子〈議兵〉、〈彊國〉等篇,勾勒許、張、毛等先學匯聚而成的古代中國史解釋脈絡,在時間方面進一步拓展核心區理論的適用範圍,同時也著重從組織與制度層次,分析核心集團通過制度與結構之聯繫,摶成權力的歷史過程。 |
英文摘要 | Ancient Chinese scholars, Xun-zhi (荀子), Liu Zhong-yuan (柳宗元) to name a few, have already noticed the geographical importance during the process of the state building. Noticing the meaning of locations, Chen Yin-que and Hou, Wai-lu, have started to explain the formation of the power of the state in ancient China in the 1940's. "Guan-long Group and the Policy of 'Guan-zhong Above All', one of the most important articles dealing with this topic by Chen Yin-que, provides scholars of the next two generations with a great room for further discussion and research. Zhang Guang-zhi and Xu zhuo-yun carried out the studies successfully. In the 1980s, based on Xu zhuo-yun's Heartland-theory, Mao Han-Guang expanded and applied Chen's theory in explaining the structural changes of the administrations of the Empire of early days. Thus, Chen's theory was put in a larger frame and deepened. The Author wishes to give a historical review of the developments of the main ideas by above mentioned scholars with some thoughts and reflections. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。