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題 名 | 都市街道特性與被搶恐懼感之研究=Urban Spatial Characteristics and Fear of Robbery |
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作 者 | 李素馨; 張淑貞; | 書刊名 | 造園學報 |
卷 期 | 12:1 民95.03 |
頁 次 | 頁41-58 |
分類號 | 548.5 |
關鍵詞 | 情境; 犯罪; 都市安全; 視覺知覺; Situational; Crime; Urban safety; Visual perception; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 犯罪恐懼感是對可能被侵害所造成不安的知覺與認知反應,人們會在環境中找出危險的信號,如黑暗隱蔽的地方會產生不安全感,而危險信號通常是由視覺所傳達。本研究採用不同的街道照片測量受測者的被搶恐懼感,並探討影響受測者被搶恐懼感的街道情境特性。測量被搶恐懼感的照片依行徑方式分為徒步、騎機車兩組,每組測量照片各50張,每張照片的情境特質包括:早晚時段、交通流量、周邊活動強度、是否接近交叉路口、兩側有無建築物、行走位置和方向(只測量徒步組)、路寬(只測量騎機車組)。受測樣本為中部某大學學生,共405人,研究依樣本所就讀科系分為空間專業、非空間專業。研究結果顯示:(1)時段、周邊活動和行走位置會影響徒步組之被搶恐懼感。(2)時段、周邊活動、交通流量和道路寬度會影響騎機車組之被搶恐懼感。(3)性別和空間專業背景會影響被搶感,而性別的影響高於專業背景。 |
英文摘要 | Fear of crime is people's perception and cognition responding to the possibility of criminal attacks. People seek signals of danger in environments such as dark and hidden area where the sense of precarious is generated. Signals of danger are generally communicated via visual transmission. This study used photos of different streetscapes to measure the subject's fear of robbery, and to investigate the influence of urban spatial characteristics to subject¡¦s fear of robbery. The photos were taken from the view point of two traveling methods, one traveling by foot and another traveling via motorcycle. Both groups have 50 pictures. The situational characteristics in each of the photographs include: time session of one day, traffic condition, the surrounding activities near the streets, section of the street, buildings near the periphery, subject's location and forward when walking on the streets (only for Walker Group), street width (only for Motorcyclists Group), There were 405 university students participated in the survey. According to the students' majors, they were identified as spatial professional and non-spatial professional department students. The results showed that: (1) the time session of one day, surrounding activities near the streets and subject's location when walking on the streets have substantial influences on Walker Group fear of robbery. (2) the time session of one day, surrounding activities near the streets, traffic condition and street width have substantial influences on Motorcyclists Group fear of robbery.(3) gender and spatial professional have different on fear of robbery, gender have more influent than spatial professional. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。