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題名 | Gastric Volvulus in Children=孩童的胃扭結 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張思玟; 李宏昌; 楊俊仁; 陳偉燾; 許錦城; 王念陸; 施焄鏻; | 書刊名 | 臺灣兒科醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 47:1 民95.01-02 |
頁次 | 頁18-24+53 |
分類號 | 417.6242 |
關鍵詞 | 胃扭結; 孩童; 急性; 慢性; Gastric volvulus; Children; Acute; Chronic; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | Gastric volvulus (GV) is a rare disease in children that may not be recognized early in its course. We retrospectively analyzed 15 patients under 18 years of age who presented to our medical center with GV between January 1995 and June 2005. Patients with complete volvulus and acute obstruction requiring immediate intervention were defined as acute GV. Chronic GV was diagnosed in the presence of partial volvulus with chronic, nonspecific symptoms and signs. Chronic GV (12/15) was more common than acute GV (3/15). Organoaxial GV was the most common type (9/15), and there was a high incidence (6/15) of associated anomalies that predisposed to the condition. None of our patients had Borchardt's triad (acute localized epigastric distension, unproductive retching, and the inability to pass a nasogastric tube) which is described in adults with acute GV. Acute GV was immediately treated surgically, but conservative management was successful in patients with chronic idiopathic GV. When acute GV in children fails to exhibit the full gamut of Borchardt's triad, the diagnosis may be delayed. Immediate surgical reduction is recommended for acute GV. For chronic idiopathic GV, the treatment may be based on the age at diagnosis, the severity of symptoms, and how patients are expected to comply with conservative measures. |
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