頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 全盲生就讀國小普通班支持系統之個案研究=A Case Study of the Support System for a Totally Blind Student in the Regular Class of an Elementary School |
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作 者 | 顏倩霞; 賴明莉; | 書刊名 | 管理與教育研究學報 |
卷 期 | 4 民94.12 |
頁 次 | 頁25-55 |
分類號 | 529.65 |
關鍵詞 | 全盲生; 視覺障礙; 支持系統; 個案研究; Totally blind student; Visual impairment; Support system; Case study; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以一個國小全盲生為例,採用個案研究法,探討支持系統中之巡迴輔導教師、級任導師、家長,三者之角色功能、定位與困境,以及『視覺障礙兒童混合教育計劃』對於教導此位盲生可能之優、缺點為何。同時並聚焦出一些值得省思的問題。 研究發現級任導師、巡迴輔導教師及家長,均對於全盲生持開放接納的態度,提供充足之學習資源,親師間合作提供學習支持,並於盲生的家庭作業、平時評量、定期評量作變更。巡迴輔導教師提供摸讀能力的訓練部分定向行動練習。校園之物理無障礙環境尚無建設;學校以個案作宣導,讓全校的學生能瞭解視障學生的特質與需求,提供心理的無視障環境。級任導師、巡迴輔導教師以及家長均能適時地調整與變更,提供予全盲生「機會均等」的學習方式。級任導師對於變更的知能、教導視障學生社交技巧以及指導肢體動作等教學上有困擾;巡迴輔導教師來自教育局的行政支持較弱;家長與級任教師在教導盲生時,獲得之資訊較為片段,需專業團隊的介入。現行之『視覺障礙兒童混合教育計劃』的制度提供此位盲生基本的點字能力與定向行動概念訓練,並且以輔導員入班瞭解盲生的學習狀況,提供教學建議與策略,補充課外讀物來加強摸讀速度與能力。其亦協助學校建立心理、社會之無障礙環境,評估學生需要建議學校申請必要之輔助器材。然而視覺障礙兒童混合教育計劃』制度模糊不清,且巡迴輔助教師之專業知能需再提昇。 |
英文摘要 | This study employs a case study on a totally blind student in an elementary school to explore the roles, functions, positions and difficulties of the itinerant teacher, homeroom teacher and parents in the support system and the pros and cons of the intergraded Educational plan for the Visual Impaired Students in Elementary and Middle Schools on this blind student. The results of this study are shown as follows: I. The homeroom teacher, itinerant teacher and parents are able to perform adjustments and modifications in a timely manner and provide the blind student with learning methods of "equal opportunity". II. The homeroom teacher has difficulties in teaching modified knowledge and skills, social skills and body movements for visually impaired students. The itinerant teacher has weak administrative support from the Education Bureau. During the teaching process, the information received by the parents and homeroom teacher is fragmental and therefore requires the integration of expertise and intervention of professional teams. III. The Intergraded Educational Plan for the Visual Impaired Students in Elementary and Middle Schools provides this blind student with basic Braille skills and O&M conceptual training understands his learning situation in the class, and offers teaching advice and strategy and supplementary readings to enhance his Braille reading speed and skills. It also assists the school in establishing a psychological and social barrier-free environment, evaluates the student's needs and encourages the school to apply for necessary assistive devices. However, the system of the Intergraded Educational plan for the Visual Impaired Students in Elementary and Middle Schools is still indefinite and the professional knowledge and skills of the itinerant teacher is yet to be enhanced. IV. The homeroom teacher, itinerant teacher and parents have an open and accepting attitude toward the totally blind student and provide him with sufficient learning resources, parent-teacher cooperative learning support, and modifications on the student's homework, periodic assessments and regular evaluations. The itinerant teacher provides training on Braille reading skills and O&M (orientation & mobility) practices. A physical barrier-free environment is yet to be established on the campus. With the promotion of this case, the school offers and opportunity for all students to understand the characteristics and needs of visually impaired students as well as offers a psychological barrier-free environment. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。