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來源資料
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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Epidemiology and Health Policy Analysis--SARS and Avian Influenza=流行病學與衛生政策分析 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 李龍騰; | 書刊名 | 慈濟醫學 |
卷期 | 18:4 民95.08 |
頁次 | 頁253-257+327 |
分類號 | 412.4 |
關鍵詞 | 流行病學; 政策分析; 嚴重急性呼吸道症候群; 禽流感; Epidemiology; Policy analysis; Avian influenza; SARS; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 在流行病學與政策分析的領域裡,為決策制定者提供建議預作適當決策時,必須同時考量到科學的證據與現實的政治情勢。本文探討諸如SARS與禽流感等傳染病防治衛生政策的結果,將會如何影響全球,尤其是臺灣民眾的健康。在應用流行病學於諸如SARS與禽流感等傳染病爆發流行之防治時,每一個防治步驗的分析皆必須詳加考量。作為一個流行病學家,勢必要強調,政治結構實際上都將會影響到社會每一個層面,包括影響到民眾的健康。並沒有很多公共衛生領域的科學家們會喜歡把科學與政策嚴格地區分開來,但以一個可運轉的哲學角度來說,這種作法,對於免除將科學家們置於一個尷尬的處境中以為某種理論作代言來說是有利的。的確,歷史也告訴我們,存疑是科學所喜好的一件事。政策分析也會尋求製造有關某種行動價值與偏好行動過程的資訊,我們把流行病學應用在政策分析上是有其優點,但也有其限制。公共衛生科學家在為政策制訂者提供各種選項建議以供正確選擇之時,通常都要非常的保守。 |
英文摘要 | In the field of epidemiology and policy analysis, scientific evidence and political situations should be taken into account together when proposing suggestions for policy makers to make appropriate decisions. This article discusses the consequences of health policy in the control of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and avian influenza, which affect the health of populations both in Taiwan and globally. In the application of epidemiology in the control of outbreaks of infectious disease such as SARS and avian influenza, analysis of every step the control measures must be considered. Epidemiologists must be aware that a country’s political structure affects virtually every aspect of society including health. Not many public health scientists are inclined toward a strict separation between science and policy, but as a working philosophy this separation ahs the advantage of not putting scientists in the awkward position of being advocates for a particular theory. Indeed history shows that skepticism is needed in science. Policy analysis seeks to produce information about values and preferable courses of action. Epidemiology being applied in policy analysis has advantages and limitations. Public health scientists should be very conservative when promising alternatives for decision makers so that they can make a precise choice. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。