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題 名 | 一種康德式建構的「正義理論」的形成與困境--以羅爾斯《正義論》為例=Introduction to a Theory of Justice of Kantian Constructivism with “A Theory of Justice” of John Rawls |
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作 者 | 林武佐; | 書刊名 | 中臺學報 |
卷 期 | 16:2 民93.12 |
頁 次 | 頁193-208 |
分類號 | 570.952 |
關鍵詞 | 正義論; 原初立場; 無知之幕; 正義論的兩個原則; 反思平衡; Justice; Original position; Veil of ignorance; Reflective equilibrium; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 羅爾斯處於當今民主憲政基礎深厚的美國,他的《正義論》基本上有著預設的背景,首先是從康德自律哲學的精神出發,將抽象的理論運用到現實層面;其次是將作為公平的正義理論置入立憲民主與自由經濟市場制度的背景下實踐。本文闡述美國當代政治哲學家羅爾斯《正義論》的理論核心要義,包括正義論形成的基本預設:「原初立場」與「無知之幕」、形成的方法論:「反思平衡」、與正義論的「兩個原則」,最後,以《正義論》所面對的兩個問題做為本文的結論。 關鍵詞:正義論、原初立場、無知之幕、正義論的兩個原則、反思平衡。 |
英文摘要 | John Rawls situated on today’s American society, which based on a profound democratic constitutional foundation. Basically, his book, “ A Theory of Justice” had a motive for presuppose background. His theory about “justice” originated from Kant’s autonomy spirit of ethics, and applied this abstract theory on actuality dimension. Regard the theory as “Justice as fairness” put into practice by the background of constitutional democracy and marketable economical institution. This essay aims at investigating the central viewpoint of contemporary American political philosopher, John Rawls, whose writings “A Theory of Justice”, included the basic presupposes concepts of “A Theory of Justice” , i.e. “original position”, “veil of ignorance”, “reflective equilibrium” and “two principles of justice”. Finally, we point out two difficulties of “A Theory of Justice” will encounter, which is the conclusion of this essay. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。