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題名 | 紐西蘭國防武力與區域安全=The New Zealand Defence Force and Regional Security |
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作者姓名(中文) | 吳東林; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際研究季刊 |
卷期 | 2:1 民95.春 |
頁次 | 頁73-98 |
專輯 | 紐西蘭民主政治 |
分類號 | 599.972 |
關鍵詞 | 戰略環境; 兵力結構; 區域安全; 和平維持; 國防長程發展計畫; Strategic environment; Force structure; Regional security; LTDP; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 紐西蘭四周向洋的獨特環境及與澳大利亞的政、經、軍合作關 係,使其未直接面對外來的軍事威脅,但紐西蘭仍視恐怖主義為國 家和區域安全的最大挑戰,並將打擊國際恐怖主義列為政府政策的 最高優先目標;目前,反恐及根除這些威脅已是紐西蘭國防武力的 主要任務 冷戰結束後,紐西蘭重新檢討國防武力的架構、行動與能力, 並賦予紐西蘭國防武力的主要任務為:「確保紐西蘭能抵禦外部威 脅;維護紐西蘭的主權利益──包含專屬經濟海域的利益;使紐西蘭 於利益所在的戰略區域能對突發事件採取適切的行動。」 紐西蘭國防軍的特質為軍政、軍令二元化,國防部長與陸、海、 空軍司令屬於軍政系統;國防軍司令屬於軍令系統,直接承國防大 臣之命指派聯合部隊執行作戰任務。國防軍總兵力 13,415 人;海軍 2,671 人、陸軍 6,997 人、空軍 2,789 人、國防軍司令部 748 人、聯 合部隊指揮部 210 人。 國防軍的主要任務係著眼於與鄰國──澳大利亞及友邦國家維護 區域或全球安全。尤其,恐怖主義在 21 世紀以來對區域及全球安全 構成全球社會最大挑戰之際,更突顯了紐西蘭國防軍與友邦國家合 作的重要性。 |
英文摘要 | New Zealand’s unique strategic environment surrounded as it is by great oceans and its collaborative relation with Australia in terms of politics, economics and the military make it immune from direct military threats. However, New Zealand does consider terrorism as a major challenge to its national and regional security, and hence places anti-terrorism as the first priority of its government policies. Currently, anti-terrorism and eliminating the threat of terrorism has become a major task of the New Zealand Defence Force. At the end of the Cold War, New Zealand reviewed its national defence force configuration, activity and capability and redefined its main mission as: “to secure New Zealand against external threat, to protect our sovereign interests, including the Exclusive Economic Zone, and to be able to take action to meet likely contingencies in New Zealand’s area of strategic interest.” The characteristic of New Zealand’s Defence Force is duality in terms of military administration and military command. The Secretary of Defence and Chief of the Army, Navy and Air Force belong to the military administration. The Chief of the Defence Force (CDF) belongs to the military command system. The latter takes orders directly from the Minister of Defence and assigns a joint force to conduct combat operations. The total personnel strength of the New Zealand Defense Force is 13,415, comprising 2,671 in the Navy, 6,997 in the Army, and 2,789 in the Air Force, with 748 at the Headquarters of the New Zealand Defence Force, and 210 at the Headquarters of Joint Forces New Zealand. To keep regional and global peace, the New Zealand Defence Force’s major task is cooperation with her neighbours, Australia and other friendly countries. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。