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題名 | 何處是“歸”家?:臺灣俗語中「女有所歸」的女性養成模式與文化反映初探=The Ending of the Traditional Women: A Study about “Nyu You Suo Gui” the Female's Education Pattern and the Reflection of Culture in Taiwanese Proverbs |
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作者 | 游淑珺; Yu, Shu-chun; |
期刊 | 臺灣圖書館管理季刊 |
出版日期 | 20060700 |
卷期 | 2:3 民95.07 |
頁次 | 頁76-93 |
分類號 | 544.592 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 歸; 俗語; 女性; 養成模式; 文化; 反映; Gui; Proverb; Female; Education pattern; Culture; Reflection; |
中文摘要 | 人類的生理性別屬於天生自然的(Sex),但是,成男成女的性別意識卻是由後天所形塑而成的社會性別(Gender),這套文明制度規範了男女的行為準則,形成男女有別的種種差異現象。無論在語言、婚姻、經濟、藝術、科學、宗教等領域中,在父權體制的文化結構下,女性明顯的落入次要的「第二性」位置,以附屬的、被支配的、缺乏主體意識的型態存在著。在以男性為主的漢民族父系社會下,為了維繫血緣的傳承與純正,男女婚配制度應運而生,標誌著文明制度的形成。身為漢民族的女性,「女有所歸」的傳統觀念不僅規範了女性的成長模式,「于歸」的結果更左右著她的命運。這裏的「歸」字,除了具有歸還、返回、姓氏等普遍意義之外,對女性而言,「歸」所象徵的社會意義影響更為深遠。男女有別,為了深入探討傳統文化中的性別差異情形,本文由「女有所歸」的傳統觀念切入,以最貼近台灣族群生活的語言-俗語為主,透過台灣俗語中所反映的女性歸屬情形,從生命的起點、歸家與終點三階段探討,從俗語呈現的「歸」的情況,探究傳統女性的養成模式與文化反映情形。 |
英文摘要 | The sex of human being belongs to the natural, but the gender is an acquired character from the society. This civilization system became a norm to both sexes for their principles of conduct, which forms the differences between the male and female. Under the culture structure of patriarchy, no matter in language, marriage, economy, art, science or religion, obviously the female is falling into "The Second Sex" position and being as a subordinate, lack of the subject consciousness. In the patriarchy of Han people, the male is given a first place to hold and support the genealogy relationship, which comes with the marriage and civilization systems. Being the female in Han people, the traditional concept of "Nyu3 You3 Suo3 Gui1" is not only a standard to her growing to maturity; the effect of "yu3 gui1" is also influencing her fate. The meaning of "gui1" is not just a general concept of "return", "getting back" or "surname", which symbolizes a deep and far society value to the female. The male and female should be treated differently, in order to probe into the gender differences from our traditional culture, this text is entering into this topic from "nyu3 you3 suo3 gui1", using the most popular language in Taiwan, the proverb, to discuss what the female belongs in. Discussion from 3 phases: the beginning, the returning and the ending of her life, to investigate the traditional female's education pattern and the reflection of culture. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。