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題 名 | 科技專案推動研發成果境外實施實例介紹=Cases Studies of the Implementations of Technologies Developed by the Government Funding to Regions Outside Taiwan |
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作 者 | 張峰源; | 書刊名 | 經濟情勢暨評論 |
卷 期 | 11:4 民95.03 |
頁 次 | 頁51-63 |
分類號 | 555.9 |
關鍵詞 | 科技專案; 研發成果; 境外實施; 全球化; Industry technology research institute; Technologies; Implementation; Globalization; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 自1970年代起,我國以技術輸入之方式來帶動產業發展,半導體、資訊、平面顯示器等產業發展背後皆有段引入技術至國內再予加值發展之故事,在這技術移轉的過程中,經濟部所主管法人研究機構及科技專案扮演著技術發展觸媒的角色,在產業發展初期成為一個有效產業孕者,推動著產業發展。 在產業科技朝向創新前瞻方向轉型下,研發經費資相對的投入創新前瞻研發工作,法人研究機構研發自主能力逐漸提升,研發成果國際水平日漸提高,除移轉予國內業者於我國管轄境內運用外,同時也吸引著國內外企業探尋境外實施的可能性。 然而研發成果境外實施需要考量(1)國際貿易協定(2)二岸經貿競合(3)國內產業利益等三因素,本文以實際案例指出,主管機關決定是否同意法人研究機構技術授權予國內外企業境外實施時主要考量為(1)是否屬國內敏感性或國際禁制性之產品或技術輸出(2)境外實施的地點是否涵及大陸地區及共產地區(3)是否會影響國內產業之競爭力,結論顯示科專計畫研發成果境外實施之適當運用,不僅不影響國內產業之發展,更可擴散計畫研發成果之效益,對國內產業全球化之佈局亦有正面助益。 |
英文摘要 | Taiwan industry technology development has been highly relied on the technology transfer from the high-tech countries since 1970s. For instance, the developments of semi-conductor, information and flat panel display industries were mainly dependent on the turn-key transfers from the United States and Japanese companies. The industry technology research institutes of Taiwan play the facilitator roes in disseminating the transferred technology to the local companies and in boosting those industry developments. The industry technology research institute research and development (R&D) has been lifted up with the long-term financial support from the government. Abundant useful technologies have been developed that not only could be transferred to the local companies, but also attract the domestic and foreign companies to see if those could be implemented outside Taiwan or not. However, the approvals of the implementation for technologies yielded by government funding to regions outside Taiwan needs to consider (a) the agreements of international trade (b) the implementation regions whether include Mainland China or other communist countries (c) the influences of Taiwan industrial competitiveness advantages. This paper shows appropriately implementing the technologies yielded by the government funding to regions outside Taiwan will not only influence Taiwan’s industry competitiveness advantages, but will also maximize the values of those technologies, as well as help the globalization of Taiwan’s industries to do worldwide business. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。