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題 名 | 析論中國大陸城市化進程中的失地農民補償問題=Analysis on the Compensation Problems of Land-Lost Farmers in the Course of Urbanization in China |
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作 者 | 李學林; | 書刊名 | 遠景基金會季刊 |
卷 期 | 7:1 民95.01 |
頁 次 | 頁75-98 |
分類號 | 554.48 |
關鍵詞 | 城市化; 失地農民; 徵地制度; 社會保障; 徵地補償; Urbanization; Land-lost farmers; Land expropriation system; Social Security; Land expropriation compensation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中國大陸在城市化進程中,由於現行農村土地徵用及社會保障制度的不健全,導致農民承包的土地被徵用後,由於補償費偏低,就業安置不完善,出現「種田無地、上班無崗、低保無份」的困境。本文指出,形成農村徵地補償問題的深層次原因,在於農村土地產權主體不明確、對公益性土地徵用缺乏規範、農村社會保障制度不健全、農民組織化程度偏低,以及對幹部考核指標不全面等因素。同時,筆者從歷史發展的向度指出,惟有建立以人為本的價值觀,才是解決當前中國大陸「三農」問題的根本之道。 |
英文摘要 | Due to unhealthy land expropriation system and the lack of social security, farmers become the victims of urbanization in present China. Furthermore, because of low compensation fees and undeveloped human resource system, land-lost farmers are in a hardship where there is no land to be farmed, no jobs opportunities to be offered, no social insurance to be relied on. This article indicates that the causes to the problems of land expropriation system are: the un-clarity of land ownership, the un-specification of land expropriation for public good, the lack of social security in rural area, the lack of peasant association, and the unhealthy check-up system for cadres. Meanwhile, the author from a historian point of view claims that the fundamental way of solving “three agricultural” problem is to establish a humanitarian society. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。