頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 南韓自由貿易協定策略之研究=South Korea's Approach to FTAs |
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作者姓名(中文) | 劉德海; | 書刊名 | WTO研究 |
卷期 | 4 民95 |
頁次 | 頁125-153 |
分類號 | 558.15 |
關鍵詞 | 南韓; 自由貿易協定; WTO; FTA; US-South Korea FTA; ASEAN; China; Japan; India; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 1995年世界貿易組織(World Trade Organization, 簡稱WTO)成立以來全球化正方興未艾,然而在此同時,各國為強化本國政經談判籌碼仍並未中止經濟區域化與雙邊暨多邊自由貿易協定(Free Trade Agreement, 簡稱FTA)之努力。2003年9月在墨西哥坎昆舉行的WTO部長會議,因為無法在敏感的農業貿易自由化問題及「新加坡議題」上達致共識而宣告破裂,進一步加速雙邊或區域貿易協定(Regional Trade Agreement, 簡稱RTA)的作用。同年10月初在印尼巴里島舉行的東協十加三高峰會上南韓與中國大陸與日本協議進行三國FTA研究。同時,南韓與日本也加速FTA的談判。雖然我國已於2003年8月下旬與2005年9月先後與巴拿馬、瓜地馬拉簽署FTA,但是仍無法參與目前居於東亞經濟整合主流的東協十加三高峰會以及東亞經濟高峰會議,因此為避免被邊緣化,吾人必須密切關注鄰邦各國的經貿策略,俾利及早擬定因應之對策。 本文主旨即在研究南韓自由貿易協定的策略。首先將剖析南韓積極推展FTA的主要動機與目的、擇定的主要目標國,並評估現階段南韓與這些國家FTA洽簽(含南韓與智利FTA)發展近況、困難所在、突破的可能性以及未來展望。 |
英文摘要 | After the formation of WTO in 1995, countries’ struggles to enhance their political and economic powers by economic regionalization and FTA are not thwarted by the ascendancy of globalization. The failure of the 2003 ministerial meeting in Cancun did accelerate the establishment of the bilateral or regional trade agreement. South Korea signed FTA with Chile in February 2003 and decided to negotiate with Japan and Singapore as soon as possible. Although Taiwan already formed FTA with Panama in 2003 and Guatemala in 2005, Taiwan is still excluded from the ASEAN plus 3 summit and the 2005 East Asia Summit in Malaysia. Therefore, the close attention to neighbors’ trade strategy is of importance so as to avoid the marginalization of Taiwan. This paper aims at investigating South Korea’s strategy toward FTA. Firstly, it analyzes South Korea’s main motivations and purposes of expanding FTA and its choice of the target countries. Additionally, this paper evaluates the recent situations, the difficulties, the possibility of breakthrough, and the future of South Korea’s signing FTA with these countries (including the FTA between South Korea and Chile) at the current stage. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。