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題名 | 元人成遵仕宦考述=A Search for Cheng Tsun in the Yuan Dynasty Records |
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作者姓名(中文) | 楊育鎂; | 書刊名 | 淡江人文社會學刊 |
卷期 | 24 民94.12 |
頁次 | 頁19-62 |
分類號 | 782.857 |
關鍵詞 | 元代; 成遵; 受誣致死; 根腳; 進士入仕; Yuan dynasty; Cheng Tsun; Execution due to false accusation; One's family background; Chin-shin leading to political service; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 成遵(1305~1359)以元統元年(1333)進士入仕為官,具儒家學養之政治特質及豐沛的行政能力。在任官期間,無論身為地方官或中央官,均表現出個人的政治風格。他清廉自持,敢言敢為,實事求是,克盡職責,尤其對於整飭吏治及講求行政效率方面之努力,更是不遺餘力。綜觀成遵之宦途得以開展,除個人本身所具備之條件外,元末時局的客觀條件,提供了他得有表現之機會。此外,元順帝初政即頗具漢化及用儒傾向,是另一重要影響因素。 元代長期以來所存在的重根腳及區隔民族等觀念,就政治面之影響所及,不僅產生用人方面的侷限性發展,亦容易導致明顯的黨派對立與政治紛爭。元順帝即位後,政治狀況波濤起伏,爭權奪勢之現象頻繁且激烈。至正十四年(1354)之前,導致紛爭發生之關鍵人物,如:唐其勢、伯顏、脫脫、哈麻等均是。至正十五年(1355)之後,更因各地起兵紛沓,時局多故,軍旅繁興。在內外情勢交錯發展之下,政治生態更形詭譎變化,而朝政更顯不寧。終於在以皇太子愛猷識理達臘亟欲爭禪為主軸的政爭中,成遵成為第一波被捲入此一政治風暴的要角,他以贓罪被誣致死。 成遵的受害事件迄至正廿四年(1364),終獲平反,還其清譽。成遵一生仕宦期間的政績作為及個人風範,因而更得以引人注目與發人深省。 |
英文摘要 | Cheng Tsun (1305-1359), was a Confucian political figure, who administered with high efficiency; he entered the bureaucracy in 1333 as a chin-shih. Whether he was in local or central bureaucracy, he performed with his political characteristics. He was honest and upright, practical andesponsible, especially in disciplining the bureaucracy and maintaining political efficiency. Overall, his official career was well developed. Besides his own qualifications, the objectivity in the late Yuan dynasty offered him a great opportunity to act. Moreover, another factor was that politics tended towards the Han culture and Confucian is in early years of Emperor Shun. The concept of family power and racism in Yuan’s long-term political impact, not only restricted bureaucratic performance, but also caused conflicts and disputes among politicians. The government was unstable after Emperor Shun took over. Before 1354, the critical key leaders of conflict were Tang Chin-Shin, Bayan, Toto and Hama. After 1355, the government and its army were in an extremely dangerous situation because of civil war and diplomacy. When crown prince Ayushiridara was striving to be emperor, Cheng Tsun was involved in the political conflict and because of false accusation was put to death. Cheng Tsun’s suffering was redressed in 1364, and it reinstated his reputation. People notice him because of his administrative achievements and his strong personal characteristics. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。