頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 試析《周易》之婚姻觀=Analysis of the Marital Concept in the Book |
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作 者 | 郭千華; | 書刊名 | 樹人學報 |
卷 期 | 2 民93.07 |
頁 次 | 頁1-20 |
分類號 | 091 |
關鍵詞 | 周易; 易傳; 婚姻觀念; 夫婦之道; 家庭觀念; Zhou Yi; The book of changes; Marital concept; The way of husband and wife; Family comcept; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 《周易》是我國古代最重要的文化典籍之一,它原本是卜筮之書,後經歷代聖賢的詮釋,逐步演繹成一條內容廣闊的易學之河。其獨特的思維方式和豐富的思想內容,深刻地影響著中國的傳統文化、社會生活等方面。 兩千多年來,它不僅是知識份子藉以釐判知識行為的寶典,也是百姓日用生活的指南。日常用語中由卦名組成的語詞俯拾即是:春滿「乾」「坤」、「否」極「泰」來、「剝」極必「復」、斟酌「損」「益」、「革」故「鼎」新……,在在顯示《易》學思想已有形無形地融入中國人的生活中,只是「百姓日用而不自知」而已。在人類活動中,大抵以食、色活動最原始也最重要。而滿足色的管道,以「婚姻」最適合,也是人之所以異於禽獸的本質。 《易》中所彰顯的婚姻觀,維繫了宗法社會的家族體系,在一定程度上提升了社會整體的穩定性。直到十九世紀後,西風東漸,平權思想首先瓦解大家庭的精神支柱。經濟轉型,也使家族集結的需要性漸趨薄弱,整個「婚姻」價值觀的改變,動搖了傳統的家庭倫理。 易經八卦中,「乾」在人倫中居「父」「夫」的地位,「坤」則居於「母」「婦」的地位。由父母、夫婦而產生「震」為「長男」,「坎」為「中男」,「艮」為「少男」,以及「巽」為「長女」,「離」為「中女」,「兌」為「少女」的六子卦來。更由此三男三女推而廣之,遂成為一般的男女,進而由男女兩情相悅,隨感情的成熟,而互相匹配結為「夫婦」。 本文試著就《周易》中相關的卦爻辭來討論之,期能析論出《周易》中所反映的婚姻觀之實際面貌,給現代人某種程度的啟迪,為時下婚姻觀注入新的活水。 |
英文摘要 | Zhou Yi (周易,The book of changes) is one of the most important classics in ancient China. It was originally a divination book. However, over the generations, through the interpretations of many scholars, Zhou Yi has been decuded into a formal decipline. The unique thinking style and copious content of Zhou Yi has brought deep impact on the Chinese traditional culture and the social life of Chinese people. Eating and carnal pleasure are two of the most primitive and important human activities. Marriage seems the most appropriate way to gratify the carnal pleasure. This is the essence of difference between a human being and an animal. The marital concept manifests in Yi has sustained the family system in a society contered on clannish rules and practices. To certain extent, it has stabilized the entire society. Until the 19th Century, China gradually westernized. The concept of equal rights dissolved the fundamental belief of “big family”. The economy has been transformed, which also weaken the need for family concentration. The marital concept of the entire society has changed and the traditional family order has been shaken. In this article, the Gua Bu Ci (卦爻辭,the prose of the eight diagrams of divination) will be discussed. The purpose is to analyze and discuss the underlying marital concepts reflect in Zhou Yi. This is done to provide the modern society some new ideas in the marital concept. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。