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題名 | 臺灣流行音樂與兩岸關係=Taiwanese Pop Music and Cross-Strait Relation |
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作者 | 王啟明; | 書刊名 | 華人前瞻研究 |
卷期 | 1:1 民94.05 |
頁次 | 頁147-173 |
分類號 | 913.6033 |
關鍵詞 | 反叛; 流行音樂; 搖滾樂; 校園民歌; 演唱會; 漢文化; 文化大革命; Rebel; The pop music; Rock 'n' roll music; Campus folk music; Singing performance; The cultural of Hun; Cultural revolution; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 流行音樂是帶有反叛思潮的文化,但流行音樂對於社會的影響是長遠的,甚至於顛覆社會,即使政治強力的干涉,往往受傷的是政治及其本身的價值。在台灣政府引進自由主義者的經濟思想同時,社會也產生巨大的變化,美國文化大量的進入台灣。在經濟成長之中,搖滾樂也進入台灣,並且逐漸成為台灣流行文化的主流。改革開放之後,台灣的流行音樂進入大陸地區,鄧麗君的歌曲風靡整個大陸。初期中共以有限度的開放,而後大陸民間收聽的人太多,讓中共無法忍受其受歡迎的程度,於是開始禁止鄧麗君的歌曲,最終擋不住小鄧旋風。國民黨到台灣後,開始對台灣島內宣傳反共大陸。這種宣傳在早期鼓舞了民心士氣,甚至政府官員也沉迷這種宣傳,隨著台灣政經與思想進步,社會大眾認清這是不可能的事,也不再宣傳。90 年代之後,大批台灣的歌手進入大陸各大都市舉辦演唱會,受到年輕人狂熱的歡迎,當年幻想國軍受到歡迎的場面確實出現了,只是主角換成台灣的搖滾流行歌手。羅大佑是一位特立獨行的歌手,他的歌曲有濃厚的搖滾樂風格,所創作的歌詞其有時代的內函,甚至於將海峽兩岸三地的政治環境寫成歌曲,隨著他的歌曲流行,而散佈出去。1999 年張惠妹躍上北京工人體育館開唱,風靡整個北京,觀眾隨著她歌聲,情緒沸騰至最高點。之後在陳水扁總統就職典禮中演唱國歌,被中共認為她支持台獨,不准張惠妹在大陸演唱。這種作法傷害兩岸民眾的感情,引起台灣社會廣大的討論,也使中共的形象大受損失。張惠妹重返大陸演唱後,綠營先透過電子媒體的政論節目批評,而後再由政府官員展開圍剿,如同文化大革命的門爭一樣。然而搖滾樂歌迷是無政黨屬性與無國界的,綠營採取的政治鬥爭不成功,甚至於產生反噬。校園民歌是搖滾樂的本土化,其歌手成為現在台灣流行文化的主流因素。校園民歌在蛻變為商業流行音樂時,正好填補了鄧麗君死後,在大陸的流行音樂的空檔,於是成為兩岸主流的流行音樂主導者。文革之後大陸也出現台灣類似的問題,社會要追尋原本的中國文化,同時要其有現代性精神的音樂,那麼校園民歌正好填補大陸民眾精神的需求。於是西北風的流行音樂自然產生。台灣流行音樂能夠風靡大陸的另外原因,就是在於台灣保存了傳統中原文化。可惜的是台灣許多政治人物在進行類似文革破四舊的去中國化運動,這會摧毀台灣漢文化的優勢,這對於台灣的未來面臨大陸競爭時,會產生負面的效果。 |
英文摘要 | The pop music is a culture that brings to rebel the current of thought,but the pop music is farsighted to the social influence, even in subversion society, even the political strong power interferes with, usually hurting of is politics and its own values.Introduce the economic thought of the liberalist in the Taiwanese government at the same time, the society also produces the huge variety, the American culture is a great deal of enter Taiwan.In economic growth, the rock'n'roll music also enters Taiwan, and become the main current that Taiwan spreads the culture gradually.After reformation open, the pop music of Taiwan enters the mainland region,the song of the Den,Li-ging becomes popular whole mainland. The Communist Party of China opens with the limited degree in the early years, and then the person whom mainland folks listen to is too many, letting beyond all bearing its popular degree in the Communist Party of China, hence start forbiding the song of the Den, Li-ging, final can not hold up against the small tornado of Den.The Kuomintang starts after going to Taiwan to the island inside publicizee the anti-communist mainland. This kind of publicity encouraged the civilian morale in earlier period, even government the official also addicts this kind of publicity, progressing along with the Taiwanese politics and economics and thoughts, the society recognize pure this is the impossible matter, also no longer publicizeeing. The 90's is after, the singer of large quantity Taiwan enters each metropolis of mainland to hold the singing performance, suffering the young man frenzied welcome, that year fantasized the army to suffer the definite appearance in welcome condition, just the leading role changes the rock’n roll of Taiwan popular singer.The Luo, dar-ou is a personal independence of conduct singer, his song contain thick rock’n’roll music style, the lyrics created has the times of inside letter, even in write three grounds political environments in cross-straits song, spread along with his song, and the dispersal goes out.Chang, Huei-Mei leaps onto worker's gymnasium of Beijing to open to sing in 1999,becoming popular whole Beijing, audience along with her singing, the motion seethes to the apogee. Sings on stage the national anthem in president Chen, Shui-bian inauguration after,were thought by the Communist Party of China that she supports the set only, prohibit Chang, Huei-Mei and sing on stage in the mainland. This kind of method hurts cross-straits the people's affection, causing the social large discussion in Taiwan, also making the Communist Party of China's image greatly damaged to lose.Chang, Huei-Mei comeback mainland after singing on stage,the green camp criticizes through the political commentary program of the electronics media first,and then again by government the official launches to round of attack, like that of the conflict of the Cultural Revolution. However the rock’n’roll music song fan is to have no political affiliation and borderless, the political that green camp adopt struggles not successfully, even in creation anti- bite.The campus folk music is the localization of the rock'n'roll music,its singer becomes essential factor of the Taiwanese fad culture now.The campus folk music is while transmuting into business pop music, filling up the Den, Li-ging at the right moment after dying, in the blank on schedule of the pop music of the mainland, hence the one who become the pop music of cross-straits main current predominant. Cultural Revolution after the mainland also appears the problem that Taiwan is similar to,the society wants the Chinese culture making track for originally, having the music of the modernity spirit at the same time, so the campus folk music fills up the need of mainland people's spirit at the right moment. Hence the pop music nature of the northwest breeze produces.The Taiwanese pop music can become popular another reason of the mainland, ising to lay in Taiwan and keeping the tradition China culturing.} Is many political persons in Taiwan unfortunatelyly at carry on the similar Cultural Revolution to break four old China turns the exercise, this will destroy the advantage that the Taiwanese written Chinese turn, this will face the mainland competition to Taiwan in the future, produce the negative result. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。