頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 出生序、社經地位、婚姻與生育:日治時期竹山、峨眉,和竹北等四個閩客社區的例子=Sibling Order, SES, Marriage and Fertility: Four Hokkien and Hakka Communities at Chu-shan, Er-mei, and Chu-pei in Colonial Taiwan |
---|---|
作 者 | 謝穎慧; 莊英章; | 書刊名 | 人口學刊 |
卷 期 | 31 民94.12 |
頁 次 | 頁41-68 |
分類號 | 673.212504 |
關鍵詞 | 出生排序; 社經地位; 婚姻; 日治時期; 戶籍資料; Sibling order; SES; Colonial Taiwan; Household registers; Marriage; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以日治時期戶籍資料分析竹北閩南社區、竹北客家社區、竹山閩南社區及峨眉客家社區等四個地區之出生排序、社經地位對居民婚姻及生育的影響。採用邏輯迴歸模式測試社經地位與出生序別對於第一次婚姻及婚姻型態的影響;在第一次婚之婚生子女數方面,則以線性迴歸分析,檢視不同婚姻型態、地區別、出生序別、和社經地位對婚生子女數的影響。社經地位與出生序別會直接影響男性是否結婚:中社經地位相較於低社經地位較易結婚;長子相較於出生序別第三、四或以上的男性或非婚生子,其結婚的可能性較高。本研究結果發現:(1) 社經地位與出生序別會直接影響男性是否結婚。(2) 社經地位在四個研究區中均不直接影響婚姻型態,而出生序別則會直接影響招贅婚之採行,即長子相較其它出生序別之男性行招贅婚的可能性相當低,而次子、其它出生序別及非婚生子則採行招贅婚的可能性較高。(3) 社經地位與出生序對生育子女數並未顯現直接效應。婚姻類型與生育子女數則有直接關係。(4) 出生排序對生育子女出生排序對生育子女數的影響是間接的,即藉由婚姻類型中介而影響。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationships between sibling order, SES, marriage, and fertility in Chu-shan Hokkien communities, E-mei Hakka communities, Chu-pei Hokkien communities, and Chu-pei Hakka communities based on the data of household registers during Japanese colonial period. Logistic regression models were adopted to examine the effects of different areas, SES and sibling on the first marriage and marriage patterns whereas multiple regression models were applied to explore the influence of four different areas, varied marriage patterns, sibling order, and SES on the number of legitimated children. Among four research areas, the findings were shown (1) SES and sibling order both had direct effects on whether a man married or not; (2) SES did not demonstrate the effect on marriage patterns, but sibling order did. Relative the first son, sons of the other sibling order had higher odds to marry uxorilocally; (3) SES and sibling order did not express significant effects on the number of legitimated children; (4) The influence of sibling on the number of legitimated children might be indirectly through the different marriage patterns. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。