頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 聯合國集團政治對人權非政府組織之影響=United Nations, Non-governmental Organizations and Human Rights: The Impact of Bloc Politics |
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作者 | 張子揚; Chang, Tzu-yang; |
期刊 | 全球政治評論 |
出版日期 | 20051000 |
卷期 | 12 民94.10 |
頁次 | 頁1-18 |
分類號 | 571.9 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 聯合國; 人權; 非政府組織; 中國; 歐盟; 美國; United Nations; Human rights; NGOs; China; European Union; United States; |
中文摘要 | 冷戰時期的兩極體系有兩項特性,一是安全議題的重要性高於一切,二是國際組織的運作空間有限;冷戰結束後,隨著蘇聯極權政權的瓦解,人權做為一種普世的價值和道德的原則重新受到重視,而聯合國也在人權議題的推動上開始發揮作用。可是冷戰時期以美蘇兩強為首的集團政治,在後冷戰時期發生重組,一向以人權捍衛者自居的美國,在面臨中國和歐盟為首的兩大集團夾攻下,一度喪失了聯合國人權委員會的席位。聯合國經濟暨社會理事會及其下與人權相關的附屬機構,也受到以中國為首的人權不彰團體的壟斷,限制了人權非政府組織的運作。聯合國需要改革,非政府組織才能放手推動普世人權的理想,但是集團政治同時也限制了聯合國能夠改革的深度與範圍,本文主張應先從保障非政府組織的言論自由著手。 |
英文摘要 | The Cold War era was characterized by a political statemate of the eastern and western blocs that prioritized military security over other issues. The post-Cold War era is characterized by, among others, broad global support for formal assertions of human rights and increasing democratization and rising non-governmental activity. Much work remains to be done, however. Block politics in the United Nations has hampered the work of non-governmental organizations and retraded the development of humann rights. A structural reform of the UN accreditation process is a necessary condition for the promotion and protection of human rights. This paper suggests that granting NGOs with the freedom of speech be the first step. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。