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| 題 名 | 一位正位肝臟移植手術後病人之護理經驗=Nursing Experience of a Patient with Orthotopic Liver Transplantation |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 張賢鏸; 何海珠; 盧雙珍; 周幸生; | 書刊名 | 慈濟護理雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 4:3 民94.09 |
| 頁 次 | 頁110-119 |
| 分類號 | 419.73 |
| 關鍵詞 | 正位肝臟移植; 免疫抑制劑; 移植護理; Orthotopic liver transplantation; Immunosuppressant; Transplantation care; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 鯨鯊(Rbincodon typus)為現生體型最大的魚類,其利用長期受到國際保育團體的關注。從漁獲資料來看,臺灣沿近海所捕獲鯨鯊的數量與體型已有減少與小形化的趨勢,盤現象非常不利鯨鯊之繁殖與生存。臺灣目前對於鯨鯊的利用,剛從全然食用進入永續利用管理之過渡階段,因此對其漁獲數量之正確掌握及是有其必要性與急迫性。本研究主要分析2001年與2002年臺灣鯨鯊漁獲的漁獲資料及產經現況,同時本研究亦針對我國政府現階段對鯨鯊資源保育所建立的管理制度與工作進展,進行分析與討論並提出建議,期能作為政府未來對鯨鯊資源保育管理措施制定與推行之參考。 漁獲資料分析結果顯示,在臺灣地區2001及2002年所捕獲的鯨鯊數量分別為89尾及97尾,主要係由定置網及鏢刺漁業兩種漁法所捕獲;就地區別而言,以臺東地區的漁獲尾數最多,宜蘭及花蓮地區次之。2001年2002年所漁獲鯨鯊之雌雄性比,別分為1:1.15與1:1.24,經卡方檢定結果顯示,均與1:1無顯著差異(p>0.05)。另外,2001年與2002年臺灣鯨鯊的產值分別估計約為1850萬元與2994萬元(每公斤以200元計)。 |
| 英文摘要 | The whale shark, Rhincodon typus, is the world’s largest living fish and a number of international conservation organizations have concerned about the species for several years. The landings and sizes at catch of this species in the coastal waters of Taiwan have decreased and become smaller according to catch records. These facts indicate a disadvantage for the reproduction and subsistence of the entire species. The utilization of whale shark is in period of transition from an entirely unmanaged consumption stage to a reasonably sustainable stage of management in Taiwan. It is necessary and urgent to get the accurate information of annual catch of the whale shark in Taiwan. It is necessary and urgent to get the accurate information of annual catch of the whale shark in Taiwan. In this study, the landings and sales records of whale shark in Taiwan from 2001 to 2002 were collected and analyzed to understand the current situation of the fish production and economy. In addition, the measurements and their works conducted by our government were. In addition, the measurements and their works conducted by our government were analyzed and discussed. These information can be used as references for the establishment and implementation of regulations for the conservation and management of the fish by our government in the future. Eighty-nine and ninety-seven whale sharks were landed in Taiwan 2001 and 2002, respectively. The majority of them were caught by set net and spear. Taitung had the highest catch of whale shark, followed by I-lan and Hwa-lien. The sex ratio of the fish landed in 2001 and 2002 was 1:1.15 and 1:1.24, respectively, which were not significantly different from 1:1 (p>0.05). The sales of whale sharks were estimated to be about NT$18.50 million and 29.94 million in 2001 and 2002, respectively based on the price of NT$200 per kilogram. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。