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題 名 | Acne Prevalence in Elementary School Students--A Comparative Epidemiological Study between Kaohsiung County and Magong Township=青春痘於國小學童的盛行率--高雄縣與馬公市之流行病學比較研究 |
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作 者 | 蔡旻倩; 賴志昇; 王振宇; 鄭裕文; 陳冠宇; 陳文杰; 許宗仁; | 書刊名 | 中華皮膚科醫學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 24:1 民95.03 |
頁 次 | 頁9-14 |
分類號 | 415.7712 |
關鍵詞 | 青春痘; Acne; Body mass index; Epidemiology; School cihldren; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 青春痘是一常見的皮膚疾病,常於青少年開始產生。青春痘的流行病學研究在台灣尚不多。總共有高雄縣4076名和馬公市3274名國小學童接受皮膚科專科醫師之檢視。在高雄縣和馬公市,青春痘的盛行率分別為17.6%和17.3%,女男比分別為2.1和1.5。在高雄縣,發炎性的青春痘(12.6%)較粉刺更為常見(5.0%),然而,在馬公市,粉刺(10.4%)較發炎性的青春痘(6.9%)常見。在高雄縣,粉刺最早出現於六歲的女孩,男孩則較晚一年出現,而在馬公市,無論女孩和男孩粉刺則最早在七歲時被觀察到。在馬公市,無青春痘的學童其平均身體質量指數為18.2,低於患青春痘學童的平均身體質量指數(19.5),且有統計上的意義(P<0.05),並無性別上的差別。整體而言,身體質量指數小於18.5的學童比起指數超過18.5的學童有明顯統計上較低的青春痘發生率,尤其是發炎型的病灶(P<0.05);而根據年齡校正的身體質量指數(BMI-for-age)>95%也許是一青春痘的重要因子。 |
英文摘要 | Acne is a common skin disease usually beginning in adolescence. The epidemiology of acne in Taiwan has been less intensively investigated. A total of 4,067 and 3,274 children (aged 6-12 years) in Kaohsiung county and Magong township were examined by board-certified dermatologists, respectively. The point prevalence of acne did not differ between the two populations (17.6% vs. 17.3%). The female to male ratio was 2.1 in Kaohsiung and 1.5 in Magong. More inflammatory lesions (l2.6%) than comedones (5.0%) were found in Kaohsiung, whereas in Magong comedones were more commonly observed (l0.4%) than inflammatory papulopustules (6.9%). Comedones appeared in girls at as early as age 6 and in boys at age 7 in Kaohsiung, whereas in Magong comedones were first seen in both genders at age 7. In Magong, the mean of body mass index in non-acne students (18.2) is lower than that in acne subjects (19.5), without sexual difference. Overall schoolchildren with BMI<18.5 had lower prevalence rate of acne, especially referring to the inflammatory lesions (P<0.05), while BMI-for-age >95% o may be a significant risk factor for acne formation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。