查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 運用行為修正於精神分裂症個案之護理經驗=Nursing Experience: Applying Behavior Modification in Nursing Care of Schizophrenia |
---|---|
作 者 | 黃怡芬; 曾淑惠; | 書刊名 | 澄清醫護管理雜誌 |
卷 期 | 2:1 民95.01 |
頁 次 | 頁41-50 |
分類號 | 419.72 |
關鍵詞 | 精神分裂症; 行為修正; 日間留院; Schizophrenia; Behavior modification; Day care; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文乃筆者運用行為l'多正技巧於一位年輕男 性個案,罹患慢性精神分裂症十年於日間留院之 護理經驗。護理期間為92年12月11日至93年6月 30日,以整體性護理評估為指引,以主動、真誠 的態度及建立信任、良好的治療性人際關係,運 用觀察、電訪及會談方式收集資料,歸納個案主 要健康問題為:(1)思考過程變異; (2)不遵 從(治療活動與服藥);(3 )自我照顧能力缺 失;(4 )社交互動障礙等。客觀且有系統的運 用適切的正增強原則、處罰原則、工作人員一致 性的態度及家屬的密切配合等,修正個案之負性 症狀,使個案建立其良好的生活習性,重建自我 機能。故護理人員經由此次護理過程,肯定行為 修正治療對精神分裂症個案有明顯成效,經由矯 正個案不適當行為,使其個人衛生及參與活動度 增加,亦提昇個案的生活品質及減輕家屬的照護 壓力。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this article will describe how the author had used the technique of behavior modification on a young patient. This young patient has been stricken with the disease of schizophrenia about ten years. The nursing care was from 11/12/03 to 30/06/04, Using total nursing evaluation, we tried to build up a reliable therapeutic relationship between he and us. In the mean time, 1 had collected any sophisticated information of the patient by various ways, such as to observe to his daily life, phone interview and conversation .Therefore, his nursing problems of thought process altered, noncompliance, self-care deficit, social interaction impaired will be established. The problems of salvation will be 0ffered a regulated life for the patient. On the way to reach the goal we shall precede objectively the systematic reinforcement princi ple to his behaviors and the effect of the punishment cannot be excluded. Moreover, this additional feedback can back up the reinforcement, if we can use it timely ,to work with families closely is most important. By doing so, we will probably help him to modify his behavior affected with the negative symptoms, and come to his aid in rebuilding his normallife and ego function. The consequence of stimulation shows that the behavior modification therapy does well effectively to the schizophrenia patient. They really learn something about their hygiene, and attends study programs to empower their knowledge through the correc tion of the inadequate behaviors. This tech applying also decreases the pressures of the families caring and improves the quality of patienf s life. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。