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題名 | 管子與儒、道學說會通之研究=A Research of Kuan-Tzu's Inspiration and Assimilation on Confucianism and Taoism |
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作者姓名(中文) | 張代春; | 書刊名 | 醒吾學報 |
卷期 | 26 民92.06 |
頁次 | 頁463-483 |
分類號 | 121.61 |
關鍵詞 | 管子; 管仲思想; 儒家; 老子; Kuan Tzu; Kuan's thought; Confucianism; Lao Tzu; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在各種古代和前代名家的著述中,真正稱得上是集「大智、大仁、大勇」,「立德、立功、立言」於一身,功在當代,名垂史冊,都一致稱頌管仲這位歷史巨人。即連孔子亦曾讚頌管仲云:「微管仲吾其被髮左衽矣!」他的勳猷事蹟、學說思想,都影響後代深遠鉅大。據史籍考據,管子約生於周平王五十一年,西元前七二○年,而孔子約生周靈王二十一年,西元前五五一年,而老子約生於周靈王十二年,西元前五六○年,老子比孔子長九歲,故史有孔子曾問禮於老子之記載頁。而儒家亞聖孟子約生於周烈王四年,約西元三七二年,而道家之莊之約生於周安王二十二年,約西元前三八○年。管子既早生於儒道一個半世到三個三紀以上,故管子之豐功偉業,嘉言懿行,自然對後進諸賢,在思想和觀念上,必產生或多或少之會通與輝暈作用,自無庸置疑。 按歷代評管書者,大多認為管子其著述,非作於一人,亦非成一時,應是後之賢者掇拾管子之思想理念,嘉言懿行,逐次編篡而成者。管子相濟而致齊國富國強兵,九合諸侯,一匡天下,而當時書寫工具不代,以管子日理萬機之忙碌情況,即係有部份著述,亦屬鳳毛麟角,豈可有後世所留傳各類型著述近八十六篇之巨,但一般說來,在研究管仲的思想中,似乎仍祇有管子一書可以為入門研究。惟吾輩玩索其書要義,依邏輯推論,儒道二家既在管子之後一至數世紀之久,前賢影響後聖在理念思想孕育上當會產生脈絡會通、思維輝映之感應。筆者不才,謹就管子對儒道二家在學述思想之精義上作一析述探索以窺其端低底蘊。 |
英文摘要 | In every works of ancient and contemporary famous scholars, the only one that possessed deep wisdom, kindness and courage; of high virtue, achievements and teachings was the work of Kuan Tzu. This made him a name in the history and was highly praised by everyone to be the greatest man in the history. Even Confucius had a high regard on Kuan Tzu that he had quoted “without Kuan Tzu the people of ancient China would be barbaric”. His valuable contributions and thoughts had greatly influenced and was bing passed on from generation to generation. Kuan Tzu was born one and a half century earlier than the scholars in Eastern Chao Period. Though there were scholars who came 300 years after Kuan Tzu. This was undoubtedly the reason why Kuan Tzu’s valuable contributions and thoughts as well as his teaching had deeply influenced and had served as an inspiration to the many scholars. The fact that Kuan Tzu was born ahead of Confucius by 169 years and Lao Tzu by 160 years, this drived me, the researcher of Confucius and Lao Tzu’s works, to a conclusion that both, Confucius and Lao Tzu’s works, was with resemblance to that of Kuan Tzu’s work. Therefore, my research work will evolve on deeper analysis and illustration on the comparison of the works of Confucius and Lao Tzu to that of Kuan Tzu’s. In my own humble way, I will make a presentation of the works of Confucius and Lao Tzu as inspired and influenced by Kuan Tzu. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。