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題名 | 威廉.莫里斯藝術觀與社會主義思想=William Morris' Concepts of Art and Socialist Thinking |
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作者姓名(中文) | 蔡綺; | 書刊名 | 商業設計學報 |
卷期 | 9 民94.11 |
頁次 | 頁189-208 |
分類號 | 541.1041 |
關鍵詞 | 莫里斯; 社會主義; 工藝美術運動; 費邊社會主義; 社會民主聯盟; William Morris; Socialism; Arts and crafts movement; Fabian socialism; Social democratic federation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 英國1880年代的社會主義復興中,莫里斯扮演重要的角色。他是一位成功的設計藝術家,但在受到社會主義思潮的影響後,莫里斯以藝術創作做為實踐社會主義理想及建立理想社會的手段,以達成美好社會。莫里斯社會主義思想受到十九世紀早期與中期社會主義的影響,其社會主義思想融合了當時社會民主、費邊社會主義與無政府主義的思想,但實際上他的思想架構呈現出烏托邦主義與馬克思主義。莫里斯認為唯有共產主義才是能夠實踐藝術的理想制度,他並自認自己是一位共產主義者。雖然自認為共產主義,但其實際內涵與後來蘇聯與中共所實施的共產主義有天壤的差別,他的主張充滿理想主義與社會主義的色彩。在藝術方面,他提出一種為人民創造,又為人民服務,對於創造者和使用者來說都是一種樂趣的生活藝術。他強調設計的民主特性,更認為設計應該為大眾服務。雖然他的理想與實踐間尚有差距,然而莫里斯展現出來知識份子的理想性格,及致力於工藝產品設計表現出來的才華與貢獻,堪稱為一個傳奇。 |
英文摘要 | William Morris occupied a very important position in the 1880s when Britian Socialism revived. He was a successful art designer for his whole life. After contact with the thinking of socialism, Morris tried to carry out the ideal of socialism and construct the utopian society by art, so that an ideal world will come into being. Morris' socialist thinking was affected by two waves of socialism emerging in early and mid-19 century. His socialist thinking included the social democratic, Fabian socialism and anarchism. However, the main structure of Morris' socialist thinking exhibited Utopia and Marxism. Morris argued that only communism could provide the ideal system for art to materialize. He also identified himself to be a communist. Though he was a communist, his concepts of communism are very different from the communism perform in PRC and USSR. His communist ideas are tinged with idealism and socialism. In art, Morris proposed a life art made by the people and for the people. The life art would be fun to the all creators and users. He emphasized the democratic character of design, so art design must service for the mass. However, still there is the gap between Morris' ideal and practice. His intellectual idea character with his talent and contribution in public good products design would be called a legend. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。