頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 臺灣閩客文化異同之研究=The Study of Difference and Similarity between Minan and Hakka Cultures in Taiwan |
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作者 | 林再復; 井泓瑩; 謝蕙風; 何素花; 張民光; | 書刊名 | 聯大學報 |
卷期 | 1 民94.06 |
頁次 | 頁144-214 |
分類號 | 536.21 |
關鍵詞 | 重商; 硬頸; 福佬客; 方言島; Mercantilism; Hard neck; Fulao Hakka; Dialect island; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣人口結構主要有原住民、閩南人、客家人以及民國38年因大陸撤守而移入之外省籍人口四大族群,其中以閩南人和客家人為最多,幾佔臺灣人口的85%,因此研究臺灣文化捨閩客而莫由。閩南人與客家人的文化有同質性,也有異質性,有優點也有缺點。近四百年的發展,有其特殊的地理環境及海洋文化因素,因此與大陸的閩南和粵東文化有實質上的差異,與其他大陸各省文化也不盡相同,可以說在中華文化圈中有其獨特的地位,也是精華文化之一。因此本研究從閩客人文精神、宗教信仰、音樂、戲劇、建築、服飾、飲食文化、風俗習慣、語言各個層面加以比較探討,希冀尋找出文化研究的新方向,以及文化整合過程中的變數,同時探討幾百年來哪些文化仍持續保存而不墜之原因,讓閩客文化之比較研究有一更高層次之境界。 |
英文摘要 | Population structure in Taiwan consists of aborigines, Minanese and Hakkaanese as well as mainlanders from Mainland China after 1949 when Communist Party of China (CPC) took over the power that forced Kuomintang (the nationalist Party) retreated to Taiwan, among which Minanese and Hakkanese take the majority, making an approximate 85% of the total population on this island. Minan and hakka cultures, therefore, would be a major part when conducting a research on Taiwanese cultures. Minanese and Hakkanese, both having advantages and disadvantages, share cultural homogeneity and heterogeneity. With a near four-hundred-year development as of data, minan and Hakka cultures have distinguished themselves from minan and eastern Cantonese cultures in China substantially thanks to factors of the unique geographical environment and marine culture, with the two latter cultures in China having their unique status developed into one of cultures of essence to be quite differentiated from those of other provinces in china. This research works to make comparison on humanistic spirit, religion, music, drama, architecture, costume, diet, customs, and language between Minan and Hakka cultures, in hope of searching for new orientation for cultural research and variables in the course of culture integration as well as delving into the facts and reasons that which cultures are still being preserved, making the comparative research of Minan and Hakka cultures achieve a higher level. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。