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題名 | 單手推射投籃基本動作組型正確性對投籃準確性的影響=The Effect of the Correctness of Fundamental Movement Pattern of One-hand Basketball Push Shooting on the Accuracy of Shooting |
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作者 | 顧毓群; Ku, Yu-chun; |
期刊 | 臺灣運動心理學報 |
出版日期 | 20051100 |
卷期 | 7 民94.11 |
頁次 | 頁53-75 |
分類號 | 528.952 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 單手推射投籃動作; 基本動作組型; One-hand push shooting; OHPS; Fundamental movement pattern; FMP; |
中文摘要 | 本研究之的目在於探討基本動作組型的正確性對投籃準確性的影響。78位實驗參與者分別接受固定投籃距離、五種不同投籃距離,以及不同投籃距離變化程度等條件的單手推射投籃測驗,再依測驗過程拍攝之錄影帶進行評分,並將全體參與者區分為基本動作組型正確與不正確等兩組,經運用適切的推論統計方法進行各項測驗資料統計分析與考驗,並經結果分析與討論獲致如下結論:(一)就特定投籃動作型式或類別的界定而言,單手推射投籃具有明確可見的外顯正確動作特徵,這些特徵即構成所謂的單手推射投籃基本動作組型。(二)基本動作組型的正確性對單一固定投籃距離、多樣化(五種)投籃距離及不同投籃距離變化程度的投籃準確性有顯著的影響,基本動作組型正確的參與者顯著優於基本動作組型不正確的參與者(p<.01)。(三)基本動作組型正確的參與者之固定距離與多樣化距離的投籃表現之間無顯著差異,而且其固定距離與多樣化距離的投籃表現,以及在三種不同投籃距離變化程度的投籃表現之間,均有顯著相關(p<.01),反之,基本動作組型不正確的參與者之固定距離與多樣化距離投籃表現之間則有顯著差異中(p<.01),而且其固定距離與多樣化距離的投籃表現,以及低度與高度投籃距離變化的投籃表現之間,則無顯著相關。(四)基本動作組型正確的參與者較能發展具有適應不同投籃距離變化的單手推射投籃類化運動程式(GMP)與運動基模。 |
英文摘要 | This study aimed to examine the effect of the correctness of the fundamental movement pattern (FMP) of one-hand basketball push shooting on the accuracy of shooting one-hand push shooting (OHPS). Seventy-eight male university freshman students (mean age=19.8 years, SD=1.4 years) participated in this study. Each subject took three tests: constant, various shooting distances and with different degrees of variability in shooting distances. Each shooting performance for the former two tests was videotaped. Their shooting patterns were then assessed and divided into two groups according to their correctness of the FMP. The data were analyzed through relevant statistic procedures. According to the major findings of this study the conclusion of this study are: first, in terms of the definition of specific shooting patterns, the OHPS has its explicitly correct FMP. Secondly, the correctness of the FMP of OHPS had positive effect on the accuracy of shooting at constant and various distances. Thirdly, for participants whose FMP was correct, their test performances on constant and various shooting distances, and in these three tests in terms of the degree variability in shooting distances were significantly correlated (p<.01), but for those whose FMP was incorrect, their test performances on constant and various shooting distances and their performances on low and high degree variability of the tests weren't. Fourthly, those participants with accurate FMP are more capable of developing a GMP and motor schema of OHPS adaptable to different degrees of variability in shooting distances than those with inaccurate FMP. |
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