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相關文獻
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題 名 | The State, Global Economy and Domestic Politics: Explaining Canada's Decision to Join Free Trade Agreements=國家,全球經濟與國內政治:解釋加拿大何以決定加入自由貿易協定 |
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作 者 | 顏良恭; 吳德美; | 書刊名 | 東吳政治學報 |
卷 期 | 21 民94.09 |
頁 次 | 頁115-157 |
分類號 | 558.15 |
關鍵詞 | 國內政治; 加美自由貿易協定; 北美自由貿易協定; 國家-團體的聯繫; 行政聯邦主義; 批准程序; 國際談判; Domestic politics; FTA; NAFTA; State-group linkage; Executive federalism; Ratification process international negotiation; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | In this paper a perspective integrating domestic politics and international negotiation was proposed to explain the initiation, negotiation and ratification of the FTA and NAFTA. We argue that this regional trade cooperation was intimately tied to the electoral calculus of political leaders. Moreover, in order to get support from civilian groups and provinces to win ratification and implementation of regional trade agreements, national political leaders need to create institutions to provide civilian and provincial inputs to give legitimacy to the negotiated outcomes. Again, the structure of domestic preferences matters crucially. Finally, changes in the ratification environment (i.e., changes of government due to election) in the course of an international negotiation can be fatal for cooperation. Accordingly, electoral competition, executive federalism, state-group linkage, ratification process and international negotiations are closely linked together. Domestic politics perspective thus had important influences on these regional trade cooperative attempts. |
英文摘要 | 本文提出整合「國內政治」與「國際談判」的觀點,用來解釋加拿大何以決定加入先是「加美自由貿易協定」,其後又是「北美自由貿易協定」,並分三個階段加以分析:從協定發動、談判到批准。本文主張這種區域貿易合作是與政治領袖的選舉考量緊密結合;其次,政治領袖為了贏得國內各利益團體及各省的支持,以使區域貿易協定能順利獲得批准與執行,他們必須創建制度藉以吸納國內各利益團體和各省的意見,以取得談判結果的正當性,因而國內的偏好結構極具重要性;最後,在國際談判過程中假若批准環境發生變化(也即執政黨敗選下台),則國際合作可能胎死腹中。故選舉競爭、行政聯邦主義、國家—團體的聯繫、協定批准程序,與國際談判等彼此之間緊密結合在一起,「國內政治觀點」因而對區域貿易合作企圖極具關鍵重要性。 |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。