頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 美國中東政策--布希總統推動中東民主的機會與挑戰=America's Policy toward the Middle East: Opportunities and Challenges of President Bush's Advancement of Democracy in the Middle East |
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作 者 | 謝敏捷; | 書刊名 | 臺灣國際研究季刊 |
卷期 | 1:3 民94.秋 |
頁次 | 頁27-42 |
專輯 | 布希政府外交政策回顧與展望 |
分類號 | 578.5235 |
關鍵詞 | 美國政策; 民主; 中東; American foreign policy; Democracy; Middle East; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 二次大戰之後,美國的中東政策基於兩個權力平衡點,美國和蘇聯的平衡, 以及以色列與阿拉伯國家的平衡。六十年來,美國的政策有成功有失敗,成功之 處如蘇聯已經崩盤,俄國勢力在中東大幅衰退,以色列的生存權也已獲得中東主 要國家的接受,失敗之處為中東仍有相當多地區動盪不安,以色列與巴勒斯坦問 題仍未解決,中東地區民眾仇視美國之情緒也不斷升高,助長了主要針對美國的 恐怖主義。此失敗之處的部份原因包括:過去美國的中東政策缺乏理想主義層面 的政治民主經濟繁榮因素,只有現實主義的軍事安全內涵。九一一之後,美國才 懞然醒來,開始採行包括推動民主的「務實理想主義」政策。 |
英文摘要 | American foreign policy toward the Middle East has been based on two pillars: the balance of power between the US and the USSR, as well as Israel and the Arab countries. In the last sixty years, the gains of the US policy are the collapse of the USSR and Moscow’s declined influence in the Middle East. Israel's right of existence has also gained the acceptance by the major Arab countries. The failure includes that quite a few areas in the Middle East are still in turmoil. The issues between Israel and Palestine have not yet been resolved. An anti-American sentiment in the Middle East has risen continuously. It fosters terrorism, mainly aimed at the US. A partial reason for this failure is the lack of political democracy and economic prosperity of idealism, while embracing military security of realism, in America’s policy toward the Middle East. The US abruptly woke up after September 11 and moved its policy in the direction of practical idealism, including promoting democracy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。