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題名 | 產業聚集效應對就業創造之影響--臺灣製造業的實證=Industry Agglomeration and Employment Creation--Evidence from Taiwan's Manufacturing Sector |
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作者姓名(中文) | 詹立宇; | 書刊名 | 人文及社會科學集刊 |
卷期 | 17:4 民94.12 |
頁次 | 頁683-713 |
分類號 | 487 |
關鍵詞 | 製造業; 產業聚集; 就業創造; Manufacturing sector; Industry agglomeration; Employment creation; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究利用1991與1996年行政院主計處的工商普查資料,驗證臺灣製造業產業聚集與就業創造之關係。除了以距離為基礎來計算較能呈現外部效果的產業聚集指標外,本文還增加了對相關性產業聚集的探討,並釐清靜態產業聚集水準與動態產業聚集變化的影響差異。 靜態觀察發現,同產業與相關產業的聚集,的確對就業創造有不同的效果,前者有較顯著的正向影響。跨期觀察更發現,前期的產業聚集程度以及產業聚集程度的變化 ,與就業創造能力有密切的關係;其中相關產業聚集程度的上升,甚至會對產業就業創造產生競爭、排擠的效果。迴歸分析結果除了與前述觀察一致外,更進一步發現產業規模的擴大,對產業的就業創造有正面影響;但是聚集所伴隨的垂直分工程度提高,卻降低了就業創造的能力。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to determine the role of industry agglomeration, measured by distance-based method, on industry employment creation in Taiwan's manufacturing sector during 1991-1996. We also check the importance of the related-industry agglomeration, initial industry agglomeration level and industry agglomeration change for industry employment creation. The findings indicate that own-industry and related-industry external effects have different influences on employment creation. Moreover, the base-year and the change of industry agglomeration level are also important. Finally, the scale of industry increase employment creation and vertical disintegration decreases it. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。