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題名 | 從「社會控制」辨王弼「崇本息末」的困難=Elaborate the Meaning of "Chong Ben Xi Mo" Use "Social Control" As a Starting Point |
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作者姓名(中文) | 羅喬憶; | 書刊名 | 輔大中研所學刊 |
卷期 | 15 民94.10 |
頁次 | 頁321-335 |
分類號 | 123.1 |
關鍵詞 | 崇本息末; 社會控制; 王弼; 制度; 規範; Chong ben xi mo; Social control; Wang-Bi; The system; The norm; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文以社會學的專有名詞--「社會控制」為出發點,闡述王弼「崇本息末」的要義與困難。每個社會都須有一套規範與制度來維繫其存在,這套規範與制度,現今社會學家稱之為「社會控制」,在魏晉時期則稱之為「名教」。王弼所生存的時代天災人禍不斷,社會賴以維持安定的名教系統崩潰,所以當時思想家探討與思考的重要問題即是找出適應社會形勢的變化,以達到天下長治久安。身為士林之領袖,王弼自然也提出自己的學說,而其學說一言以蔽之,可以「崇本息末」為代表。即使身在二十一世紀,人們也始終不斷的找尋社會的秩序,研究與社會的相關現象以及人與人之間互動的情形,如詐騙集團猖獗與自殺事件頻繁這些現象,都屬於社會學所探討的內容。因此,無論古今,可以明顯發現人類所共同關心的命題,雖有時代上的差異,但在本質上卻是相同的。 本文結構如下:擬先解釋「崇本息末」之意義,接著論述制度雖然因著人類需要而產生,但在實施過程中,因為人為因素之影響,導致未能完全發揮功效,所以要「崇本息末」,而「崇本息末」可透過「損」、「觀」等實踐功夫。再者,筆者從「社會控制」的角度來說明「崇本息末」的困難,更深入的解釋「社會控制」一詞,並由此分析「崇本息末」無法解決制度在運用過程中所產生之缺陷,是因為人類組織的結構性缺陷;最後針對上述內容做一總結。 |
英文摘要 | This article tries to use a sociological proper noun--social control--as a starting point and uses it to elaborate the meaning of “chong ben xi mo.” Every society has to set up its rules or the system in order to make the society run in the right way. In the Wei jin Dynasty, the society was out of order because of natural disasters and wars. Those phenomena made thinkers try to find a way to maintain the society settled. As a leader during that time, Wang-Bi brought up his theory of “chong ben xi mo” and used it to solve the social problem. Even in 21 century, human beings still search for the order of the community, such as the analysis of the appearance of things or interaction with people that is happening in the society. Subjects that mentioned above can be put into social science. Therefore, we can find people care about the same things at all times and in all countries. This article included five parts. First, the writer states the reasons why shewrites this article. Second, the writer explains the meaning of “chong ben xi mo.” Then, she makes a description, explains the reason why people have to understand it and put it into practice. Forth, the writer goes deep into expounding the purport of “social control” and uses it to survey Wang Bi’s theory to see if his theory is useful for being able to figure the social problem out. At last, she makes a conclusion for all the contents in this article. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。