頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 中晚唐河北三鎮交易的媒介=The Exchange Unit in Three-chen in Ho-pei at Middle-late Tang Period |
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作者 | 王怡辰; Wang, I-chen; |
期刊 | 通識研究集刊 |
出版日期 | 20051200 |
卷期 | 8 民94.12 |
頁次 | 頁17-36 |
分類號 | 561.392041 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 唐代; 中晚唐; 商業; 貨幣; 交易; 河北三鎮; Tang; Middle-late Tang; Commercial; Currency; Exchange; Three-chen in Ho-pei; |
中文摘要 | 唐代發行貨幣,鑄量較大的有三種,一是一開元通寶,一是安史亂時鑄造的乾元重寶,另一種則是背字的開元通寶型態,俗稱會昌開元,因為鑄於武宗會昌年間(841-846)之故。其中會昌開元錢背文至今已發現二十三種,分別是京、晶、落、荊、襄、顎、潭、益、梓、興、潤、宣、丹、廣、桂、福、永、平、藍、兗、越、梁、洪,是晚唐、五代主要使用的貨幣。這些背文-京、昌(淮南節度使以會昌年號背文)、荊、襄、顎、潭、益、梓、興、潤、宣、福、兗、越、梁、洪代表各藩鎮;洛、丹、永、平代表鑄錢監;廣、桂可能是廣州、桂州(嶺南節度使和桂管),也可能是錢監(廣陵監、桂陽監);藍則至今不詳,宋人意為監田縣。但無論如格,這些地名卻沒有與中央分庭抗禮的河北諸藩鎮。河北諸鎮在史思明時曾鑄造少量的當百大錢,與唐的乾元重寶錢競爭,不過這些今實在不足以擔負稅賦和通貨的需求量,那麼河北地區主要的交易媒介又是什麼?和兩稅法時代的唐中央控制地區相比,河北是什麼樣的狀態?本文希望由這個切入點研究河北的經濟型態。 |
英文摘要 | There were three major currency of Tang Dynasty: Kai-yuan-tung-pao, Chien-yuan-tung-pao, and Kai-yuan-tung-pao with carved words on backs which was nick-named “Hui-chang Kai-yuan” for it was plubiced dury the period of Tang Wu Emperor’s “Hui-chang Kai-yuan” for it was published dury the period of Tang Wu Emperor’s Hui-chang years (841-846). Since then, there are twenty three kinds of words carved on Hui-chang currency, forming a specialk layout of copper-money. It was the main currency in Tang and Wu-dai period. Among the twenty-three carvings, “Ching” (京)、”Chang” “(昌) 、”Ch’ing”(荊)、”Hsiang” (襄)、”Er” (顎)、”Tan”(潭)、”Yi” (益)、”Zsu”(梓)、”Hsing””(興)、””Jun” (潤)、”Hsuan” (宣)、”Fu” (福)、”Yen” (兗)、”Yueh”(越)、”Liang” (梁)、”Hung” (洪) represented as each Fen-chen, “Lo”(洛)、”Tan”(丹)、”Yun”(永)、”Pin” (平) meant the currency carving bureau, and “Kuan” (廣)、”Kuei” (桂) might be named after Kuan Chou and Kuei Chou or two currency bureau Kuan-lin (廣陵) and Kei-yang (桂陽). As to the “Lan” (藍) still remains unknown, however people in Sung said it meant Lan-tien. Nevertheless, there were not any names of those Fen-chen in Ho-pei which were as politically powerful as the central government. During the period of An-shih rebellion, Fen-chen in Ho-Pei had made few hundred-coins that were competitive to Chien-yuan chung-pao of the central government. However, the amounts were not affordable for local tax and currency, and not possible to be the major exchange unit in Ho-pei. Then, what situation would it be in Ho-pei by comparison to the central controlled areas in period of Two-taxes system? That leads to the key point of this article. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。