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題 名 | 九○年代以來日本之財政赤字、財政政策之運作與評估之研究=An Analysis of Fiscal Deficit, Fiscal Policy Operations and It's Evaluation in Japan Since 1990's |
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作 者 | 蔡宗羲; | 書刊名 | 華岡社科學報 |
卷 期 | 19 2005.06[民94.06] |
頁 次 | 頁1-29 |
分類號 | 564.231 |
關鍵詞 | 泡沫經濟; 循環性財政赤字; 結構性財政赤字; 景氣自動穩定功能; 財政結構改革; 基礎財政收支; 有效需求管理政策; 緊急經濟對策; 政策風險; Cyclical deficit; Structural deficit; Balanced fiscalism; National burden ratio; Keynesian discretionary policy; Crowding out effect; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 日本曾經是世界上經濟發展最為快速、經濟發展成果最為顯著的國家之一,同時也是亞洲唯一的先進工業國家,一般均以「日本經濟奇蹟」來形容,其政府的政策與民間企業之經營管理方法等成功的經濟經常受到其他國家的學習與借鏡。但自九○年代初期泡沫經濟破滅以後迄今,日本經濟乃陷入前所未有之長期不景氣局面,而被稱為「迷失的年代」或「失落的年代」,與七○年代初期以前之高度成長時代,甚至是八○年代以前之中度成長時代成為顯著的對比。 本文之分析焦點係如標頭所示,是在於究分析九○年代以來日本之財政赤字、財政政策之運作與評估。透過本文之分析,當可了解九○年代日本經濟之衰退與財政赤字及財政運作之間的關係,以及其財政赤字之特色,同時也可以了解日本財政政策運作之理念及缺失(或盲點),曘後根據以上之研究分析結果,提出結論與展望,以作為政策當局施政之參考。 |
英文摘要 | In the beginning of 1990, the Japanese economy has net a bubble collapse, and then immediately fell into a serious economic recession since May 1991 until now. It is generally believed that the Japanese economic recession in the was caused by it’s financial and fiscal crisis. If these tow crises cannot be taken a set of successful policies to completely settlement, then recession will be difficult to recover. This project is mainly surveying the processes of Japan’s fiscal deficit, fiscal policy operations and it’s evaluation since 1990’s. firstly, I will overview and analyze the fiscal deficit and it’s features in Japan. Secondly, I will to pay more detail to analyzing Japan’s fiscal policy operations and it’s evaluation, especially to effect the Japanese macroeconomics. Finally, I will derive some conclusions and policy implications on suggestion from the above analyses. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。