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題名 | 「柔」字解=The Creation Idea of the Character Rou |
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作者 | 許進雄; | 書刊名 | 臺大中文學報 |
卷期 | 22 2005.06[民94.06] |
頁次 | 頁1-13 |
分類號 | 801.5 |
關鍵詞 | 柔; 形聲; 聲符; 象意; 表意; 會意; 訛變; 結構; □; The han dictionary shuowenjiezi; Rou ran; Soft; Soft skin; Phonetic compound; Associative compound; A character form being distorted; Rime; Labial; Dental; Velar; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 柔的篆文作矛在木上,《說文解字》以為是從木,矛聲的形聲字。但矛的聲母為唇音的明母,柔的聲母為舌音的日母,分屬不同的大類,與一般諧聲根 ( 聲母、聲符 ) 和所諧字的聲部同屬一大類的條例有違,因此可能不是形聲而是象意字。從戰國到漢代柔字字形的演變看,很可能原來作□在木上,表達手持皮革在木杙上來回撐拉使硬革軟化的製皮工序。因□罕見而訛變,致被類化為矛在木上。矛在木上無從會柔軟之意,只好視之為形聲字。從演變的過程看,矛在木上的小篆字形也應該在西漢之後才完成。 |
英文摘要 | The Small Seal form of the character rou is composed of a mou (spear) character above a mu (wood) character. The Han dictionary Shuowenjiezi considers it as a pictophonetic compound combining a wood radical and a phonetic element mou. Usually the rime of a character is the same as its phonetic element. Their initial should also be in the same category, e.g. same labial, dental or velar. But, the initial of the mou is a labial, while that of the rou is a dental. Thus, it is very possible that the character rou is an associative compound but not a phonetic compound. Judging from the changes in forms of the character rou from the Warring States to the Han periods, it is quite possible that the character rou is composed ofa ran (soft skin) above a wood. This shows a softening process done by rubbing a piece of leather on a wooden pole. Ran is a rarely used character and easily be distorted and mistaken as the commonly seen character mou. It is difficult to interpret the meaning of "soft" from the combination of a spear above wood and thus, to analyze it as a phonetic compound: Also, based on the course of its changing forms, the current Small Seal form of the character rou should not have been developed before the Western Han period. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。