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題名 | 德國對「滿洲國」及「汪政權」的外交態度=German Attitude towards Man-zhou-guo and Wang Jing-wei Regime |
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作者 | 周惠民; | 書刊名 | 國立政治大學歷史學報 |
卷期 | 23 民94.05 |
頁次 | 頁147-170 |
分類號 | 644.3 |
關鍵詞 | 汪精衛; 滿洲國; 德國; 希特勒; 蔣介石; Wang, Jing-wei; Man-zhou-guo; Japan; China; German; Jiang, Jie-shi; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 1928年以後,中德雙方開始建立密切的軍事合作關係,使中國國防武力有長足進步,但仍不足以抵禦外侮。1930年代初期,日本開始進一步侵略中國,先佔領束北地區,又進兵華北,終在1937年演變成全面戰爭,德國夾在中日雙方之間,角色尷尬。一方面,德國與日本在1936年就簽訂共同防共協定;但其對中國的國防援助,卻成為對抗其盟邦的工具;而中日間戰事拖延,可能造成中國與蘇聯接近,妨礙其反共計畫。所以德國一直積極調停中日衝突。蔣介石不接受日本和談條件後,日本在中國境內扶植傀儡政權,並積極策動德國予以外交承認。德國必須不斷折衝,以牟取其最大的國家利益。本文討論此過程,並加以分析。 |
英文摘要 | Since 1928 German started a military cooperation program with the Chinese government, which helped China set up a military force, in the hope to defend herself against Japanese aggression. After the Mukden-Incident 1931, Japan quickened her invasion in China. In order to justify her aggression, Japan supported several puppet-regimes and sought for the international recognition. Germany, being Japanese main ally after the Anti-Comminter Pact of 1936, was under enormous pressure and tried to mediate between China and Japan. The author will look into Japanese-German negotiations and describe aspects from both sides as well as the Chinese response. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。