頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 哪一種英雄主義?荷馬史詩的英雄特徵與福音書中的耶穌形象=The Homeric Epic Heroes and the Gospels' Jesus |
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作 者 | 張世強; | 書刊名 | 耕莘學報 |
卷 期 | 3 2005.06[民94.06] |
頁 次 | 頁91-111 |
分類號 | 241.5 |
關鍵詞 | 史詩與敘述; 史詩英雄; Epic and narrative; Epic heroes; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文試圖從荷馬史詩的討論出發,勾勒出其中重要的英雄主義元素,進而運用這種英雄史詩類型,重新解釋新約聖經四部福音書中的耶穌形象。本文認為,史詩雖然未必反映著某個歷史土的英雄時代,但是,英雄要角卻在史詩敘述當中具有不可或缺的地位。同時,在揭示荷馬史詩對後世希臘文模仿寫作的深遠影響之後,也可以發現新約聖經四部福音書受到荷馬史詩的深刻影響,不論是在創作手法、主題擇選,甚至是英雄人物的安排。據此,本文將嘗試將耶穌定位為一位史詩英雄,進行討論。 |
英文摘要 | This article explores the relationship between the Homeric epic heroes, Odysseus and Achilles, and the Jesus'image in the Gospels. They are rife with the theme of the suffering hero. Both Jesus and Homeric epic heroes knew they were fated to die and spoke of this fate often, but whereas the latter chose his fate in exchange for "eternal fame," and for himself alone, Jesus chose it in exchange for "eternal life," for all humankind. This paper, drawing on the insight from D. R. MacDonald, offers a new interpretation. MacDonald's shocking thesis is that the Gospels is a deliberate and conscious anti-epic, an inversion of the Greek Bible of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, which in a sense updates and Judaizes the outdated heroic values presented by Homer, in the figure of a new hero, Jesus or Savior. This argument has revolutionized the field of Gospel studies and profoundly affects our understanding of the origins of Christianity. This article concludes with an analysis of how Jesus as a character in the Gospels is also an inversion of hero in the Homeric epic. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。