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題名 | 我國醫療器材產業海外直接投資影響因素之研究=Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment by Taiwanese Medical Device Manufacturing Industry |
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作 者 | 魏鶴欽; 張書豪; | 書刊名 | 管理研究學報 |
卷期 | 5:1 2005.01[民94.01] |
頁次 | 頁117-148 |
分類號 | 487.19 |
關鍵詞 | 海外直接投資; 醫療器材產業; 動機; 決定因素; Foreign direct investment; FDI; Medical device industry; MDI; Motives; Determinants; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 最近幾年在全球醫療器市場不斷擴張中,醫療器材業者從國際分工、每外直接投資已是不可遏止之風潮,大陸市場更是各醫療器材大廠進駐之戰略要點。而臺灣醫療器材產業,無論是為了強化企業體質、提昇國際競爭力或是為了尋求低廉原物料、降低生產成本,也逐漸加強它們在國外直接投資的活動。本研究的主要目的為將我國醫療器材業投資動機與投資環境之間的互動加以分析,期望對複雜的海外投資過程有更深的了解。其次,引用Taggart的海外直接投資模式理論作為驗證的基礎,該模型以三個構面母國市場不全、企業特殊優力與主國特殊憂勢作為判定醫療器材廠商對外投資的觀點。本研究的主要發為:高投資動機驅動與低投資動機驗動廠商對客觀環境認日上是有部分差異存在;同時,獲得原料能力、產銷能力、先進技術與獎勵政策等因素顯著地影響企業對外投資的決定。 |
英文摘要 | In recent years, it is a trend for the worldwide medical device manufacturing (MDM) firms invest overseas to expand their markets globally, especially in China. The Taiwanese MDM firms are not the exceptions, the firms increased their activities overseas to lower cost and/or increase the competitive advantages. The main aim of this research is to explore the relationships between investment motivations and the industry environment of Taiwanese MDM industry. It based on Taggart’s model of FDI to understand the Taiwanese MDM firms’ FDI behavior. This research finds that there are significant differences between high-motivated and low-motivated firms in perceiving the environment. It also indicates that obtain materials resources, sales and marketing ability, advanced technology and host government’s incentive policies are the major determinants for Taiwanese MDM firms’ FDI. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。